List of Abbreviations

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প্ৰকাশ কৰা তাৰিখ মে’ 03, 2023

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ACC	Automotive Cell Company
ACES	Automated, Connected, Electric and Shared
ACPR	Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de resolution [French Prudential Supervision and Resolution Authority]
AEs	Advanced Economies
AI	Artificial Intelligence
APS	Announced Policies Scenario
ASI	Annual Survey of Industries
AUM	Assets Under Management
BAU	Business As Usual
BB	Bank of Bangladesh
BC	Benefit-Cost
BCAs	Border Carbon Adjustments
BCBS	Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
BEE	Bureau of Energy Efficiency
BF/BOF	Basic Oxygen Furnace
BIS	Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS	Bank for International Settlements
BoE	Bank of England
BoJ	Bank of Japan
BRICS	Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
BRRs	Business Responsibility Reports
BRSR	Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report
BSE	Bombay Stock Exchange
CAGR	Compound Annual Growth Rate
CAMPA	Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority
CAPEX	Capital Expenditure
CAT	Climate Action Tracker
CaT	Cap-and-Trade
CBA	Cost-Benefit Analysis
CBAM	Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
CBDC	Central Bank Digital Currency
CBG	Compressed Biogas
CBT	Carbon Border Tax
CCA	Climate Commitment Act
CCM	Climate Change Mitigation
CCPI	Climate Change Performance Index
CCPT	Climate Change Principle-based Taxonomy
CCUS	Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage
CCUS	Carbon Capture, Usage and Storage
CDM	Clean Development Mechanism
CDRI	Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure
CEA	Central Electricity Authority
CERF	Climate Equity Reference Framework
CFBL	Carbon Footprint of Bank Loans
CFCs	Chlorofluorocarbons
CFGs	Climate Friendly Goods
CH4	Methane
CI	Carbon Intensity
CMEMS	Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service
CMIE	Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy
Cms	centimetres
CO	Carbon Monoxide
CO₂	Carbon Dioxide
COP	Conference of the Parties
CPHS	Consumer Pyramids Household Surveys
CRISK	Capital Shortfall Risk
CRP	Climate Risk Portfolio
CSA	Climate Smart Agriculture
CSE	Centre for Science and Environment
CSIRO	Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
CSR	Corporate Social Responsibility
DFM	Dynamic Factor Model
DICE	Dynamic Integrated model of Climate and the Economy
D-i-D	Difference in difference
DISCOMs	Distribution Companies
DNSH	Do No Significant Harm
DP	Detailed Process
DSGE	Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium
EAF	Electric Arc Furnace
EBF	European Banking Federation
ECB	European Central Bank
eCoC	Electronic Certificate of Compliance
E-DSGE	Environment-DSGE
EI	Energy Intensity
EIBs	European Investment Bonds
EIE	Emission Intensity of Value-added on Exports
EIM	Emission Intensity of Value-Added on Imports
EKC	Environmental Kuznets Curve
ELIS	Environmental Labelling and Information Schemes
EM-DAT	Emergency Events – Database
EMEs	Emerging Market Economies
EMS	Emission Trading Systems
EPPA	Economic Projection and Policy Analysis
ERPs	ESG Rating Providers
ESCS	Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storms
ESG	Environment, Social and Governance
ESRB	European Systemic Risk Board
ETR	Environmental Tax Reform
ETS	Emissions Trading System
EU	European Union
EVs	Electric Vehicles
FAME	Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
FAO	Food and Agriculture Organisation
FDI	Foreign Direct Investment
FIT	Feed-in-Tariffs
FSB	Financial Stability Board
FTA	Free Trade Agreements
GAR	Green Asset Ratio
GCCI	Global Climate Change Index
GDP	Gross Domestic Product
GDP_PC	GDP Per Capita
GFSG	Green Finance Study Group
GGEF	Green Growth Equity Fund
GHG	Green House Gases
GIS	Geographic Information System
GMSL	Global Mean Sea Level
GNPA	Gross Non-Performing Assets
GOBARdhan	Galvanising Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan
GoI	Government of India
GPCB	Gujarat Pollution Control Board
GSDP	Gross State Domestic Product
GSF	Green Supporting Factor
GST	Goods and Services Tax
Gt	Gigatonnes
GtCO₂eq	Gigatonnes of CO₂ equivalent
GVA	Gross Value Added
GVCs	Global Value Chains
IAM	Integrated Assessment Model
IBFI	Index Based Flood Insurance
ICAAP	Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process
ICE	Internal Combustion Engine
ICSU	International Council of Scientific Unions
ICT	Information and Communications Technology
IEA	International Energy Association
IFRC	International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
IMD	India Meteorological Department
IMF	International Monetary Fund
INCCA	Indian Network for Climate Change Assessment
INFORM	Index for Risk Management
IOSCO	International Organization of Securities Commissions
IoT	Internet of Things
IPCC	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
IPM	Integrated Pest Management
IPSF	International Platform for Sustainable Finance
IRA	Inflation Reduction Act
IRDA	Insurance and Regulatory Development Authority
IRENA	International Renewable Energy Agency
ISA	International Solar Alliance
ISTS	Inter-state Transmission Systems
KLEMS	Capital, Labour, Energy, Material, and Services
Km²	Kilometer Square
KPIs	Key Performance Indicators
kWh	Kilowatt-hour
LCOE	Levelised Cost of Electricity
LiDCs	Low-Income Developing Countries
LED	Light Emitting Diode
LiFE	Lifestyle for Environment
LIMITS	Low climate Impact scenarios and the Implications of required Tight emission control Strategies
LMDI	Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index
LPA	Long Period Average
LST	Land Surface Temperature
LT-LEDS	Long-term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission Development Strategies
LULC	Land Use and Land Cover
MaaS	Mobility as a Service
MARS	Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines
MFs	Mutual Funds
MGNREGA	Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
MGNREGS	Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
MIGA	Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
MIT	Massachusetts Institute of Technology
ML	Machine Learning
Mm	Millimetre
MMT	Million Metric Tonnes
MT	Million Tonnes
MW	Megawatt
MNRE	Metric tonnes per year
MoEFCC	Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
MoES	Ministry of Earth Sciences
MoPNG	Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
MoSPI	Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation
MoU	Memorandum of Understanding
MRTS	Mass Rapid Transit Systems
MRV	Monitoring, Reporting, And Verification
MRV	Measurement, Reporting, and Verification
MSCI	Morgan Stanley Capital International
MSMEs	Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
N₂O	Nitrous Oxide
NBFCs	Non-Banking Finance Companies
NCEF	National Clean Energy Fund
NCR	National Capital Region
NDC	Nationally Determined Contribution
NDTL	Net Demand and Time Liabilities
NECR	Net Effective Carbon Rate
NeML	National Commodities and Derivatives Exchange e-Market Limited
NFCI	National Financial Conditions Index
NGBRC	National Guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct
NGFS	Network for Greening the Financial System
NGO	Non-governmental organization
NHPC	National Hydroelectric Power Corporation
NIFTY	National Stock Exchange Fifty
NIGEM	National Institute Global Econometric Model
NIO	North Indian Ocean
NMEEE	National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
NMSA	National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
NOAA	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NPAs	Non-Performing Assets
NRDC	Natural Resources Defence Council
NSDP	Net State Domestic Product
NSO	National Statistical Office
NSSO	National Sample Survey Organisation
NVA	Net Value Added
O3	Ozone
OHC	Ocean Heat Content
OECD	Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
OWID	Our World in Data
PAT	Perform, Achieve, Trade
PBoC	People’s Bank of China
PE	Private Equity
PIB	Press Information Bureau
PLI	Production Linked Incentive
PM-PRANAM	PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother Earth
PPP	Public-Private Partnerships
PRA	Prudential Regulation Authority
PRI	Principles of Responsible Investment
PSBs	Public Sector Banks
PSL	Priority Sector Lending
PTAs	Preferential Trade Agreements
PV	Photovoltaic
PVBs	Private Banks
QE	Quantitative Easing
R&D	Research and development
RBI	Reserve Bank of India
RCPs	Representative Concentration Pathways
RPO	Renewable Purchase Obligations
RTAs	Regional Trade Agreements
SAARC	South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
SCBs	Scheduled Commercial Banks
SCS	Severe Cyclonic Storms
SDG	Sustainable Development Goals
SEBI	Securities and Exchanges Board of India
SECI	State Energy and Climate Index
SGBs	Sovereign Green Bonds
SGS	State Government Securities
SME	Small to Medium Enterprise
SST	Sea Surface Temperature
STEPS	Stated Policies Scenario
SuCS	Super cyclonic storms
SWM	South-west Monsoon
TBC	To be Continued
tCO₂e	Tonne of Carbon Equivalent
TECO₂	Trade in embodied CO₂ database
TiVA	Trade in Value Added
TOP	Tomato, Onion, Potato
TPA	Tonnes per annum
TSC	Technical Screening Criteria
UK	United Kingdom
UN	United Nations
UNCTAD	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UNDP	United Nations Development Programme
UNEP	UN Environment Programme
UNFCCC	United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
UNICEF	United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
UNISDR	United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
US	United States
USA	United States of America
USD	US Dollar
UTs	Union Territories
VAT	Value Added Tax
VC	Venture Capital
VRE	Variable Renewable Energy
VSCS	Very Severe Cyclonic Storms
VSIC	Vietnam Standard Industrial Classification
WCP	World Climate Programme
WEO	World Economic Outlook
WGMS	World Glacier Monitoring Service
WMO	World Meteorological Organisation
ZJ	Zeta Joules