FAQ Page 1 - আরবিআই - Reserve Bank of India
Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999
Procedure for submission of the FLA return
Ans: An AIF needs to register on the FLAIR portal. Since there is no provision for online filing of FLA return for AIF in the prescribed format as of now, they need to send a mail requesting for the latest format for filing of FLA Return for AIF after completing registration process on the portal. Thereafter FLA Team will send the excel based format for filling FLA return by AIF via mail to them. They need to fill the excel format and send us the same on email. Email based acknowledgement form will be sent to them by FLA Team on receiving the filled-in FLA form.
Government Securities Market in India – A Primer
Biennial survey on Foreign Collaboration in Indian Industry (FCS)
Some other important points to be noted
Ans.: Please refer to the below table containing the error codes (Fatal error, non-Fatal error) with their descriptions. If you get an acknowledgment of the processed data with any Fatal error codes, then follow the below-mentioned fatal error message/description and revise your data and resubmit it on fcs@rbi.org.in. If you get an acknowledgment of the processed data with any Non-fatal error codes then give justification/clarification on the errors, by sending the same to fcsquery@rbi.org.in.
Sr. No. | Revised- Rejection Criteria | Revised - Error Message/descriptions | Error Code |
Fatal Error | |||
1 | When the year is left blank | The year cannot be left blank. Please specify the reference year and fill the return. | FCS_F_001 |
2 | When the survey year is incorrect | Survey year should be the subsequent survey after the latest closed survey year in the system. Please specify the correct Survey year | FCS_F_001 |
3 | When survey year is null | The survey year cannot be NULL. Please specify the survey year and fill the return. | FCS_F_001 |
4 | When survey year is incorrect | Please specify proper survey year, please fill the form for the survey year | FCS_F_001 |
5 | When survey year is invalid | The year for which the information is pertaining, is invalid survey year. Please mention the reference year for which the return is filled | FCS_F_001 |
6 | When survey year is closed | FCS survey for {year} is closed | FCS_F_001 |
5 | When name of company not provided | Name of company is not provided. Please provide the name of company. | FCS_F_002 |
6 | When CIN Number is not given | CIN number is not provided. Please provide CIN number of the company. | FCS_F_003 |
7 | When telephone number is not given | Please provide the telephone number of contact person. | FCS_F_004 |
8 | When email id is not given | Please provide the email id of the contact person. | FCS_F_005 |
Non-Fatal Error | |||
1 | When type of organization is not given | Please provide the type of organization. | FCS_NF_001 |
2 | Identification of the Reporting company when it is not given | Please specify the Identification of the Reporting company. | FCS_NF_002 |
3 | When economic activity is not given | Please provide the economic activity. | FCS_NF_003 |
4 | Please provide details for country name / equity share. | Please provide details for country name / equity share. | FCS_NF_008 |
5 | When provide details for country name / loan details is not given | Please provide details for country name / loan details. | FCS_NF_009 |
6 | When provide details for country name / amount details is not given | Please provide details for country name / amount details. | FCS_NF_011 |
7 | When the total equity capital of organization is not given | Please provide the total equity capital of the organization. | FCS_NF_004 |
8 | When foreign participation in equity capital cannot be more than total equity capital. | The foreign participation in equity capital cannot be more than total equity capital. | FCS_NF_005_PY |
9 | When foreign participation in equity capital cannot be more than total equity capital. | The foreign participation in equity capital cannot be more than total equity capital. | FCS_NF_005_CY |
10 | When foreign participation in equity capital cannot be more than total equity capital. | The foreign participation in equity capital cannot be more than total equity capital. | FCS_NF_005 |
11 | When Field 2: (2a) cannot be blank for both the years as company is foreign subsidiary. | Field 2: (2a) cannot be blank for both the years as company is foreign subsidiary. | FCS_NF_006 |
12 | When Field 2 cannot be blank for both the years as company is foreign associate. | Field 2 cannot be blank for both the years as company is foreign associate. | FCS_NF_007 |
13 | In part II, block 7, Total value of imports (7.1) cannot be less than sum of imports from foreign parent/associate/collaborator (7.1.1) and imports under collaboration arrangement (7.1.2). | In part II, block 7, Total value of imports (7.1) cannot be less than sum of imports from foreign parent/associate/collaborator (7.1.1) and imports under collaboration arrangement (7.1.2). | FCS_NF_012_PY |
14 | In part II, block 7, Total value of imports (7.1) cannot be less than sum of imports from foreign parent/associate/collaborator (7.1.1) and imports under collaboration arrangement (7.1.2). | In part II, block 7, Total value of imports (7.1) cannot be less than sum of imports from foreign parent/associate/collaborator (7.1.1) and imports under collaboration arrangement (7.1.2). | FCS_NF_012_CY |
15 | In part II, block 7, Total value of imports (7.1) cannot be less than sum of imports from foreign parent/associate/collaborator (7.1.1) and imports under collaboration arrangement (7.1.2). | In part II, block 7, Total value of imports (7.1) cannot be less than sum of imports from foreign parent/associate/collaborator (7.1.1) and imports under collaboration arrangement (7.1.2). | FCS_NF_012 |
16 | In part II, block 7, Exports of goods (7.2.1) cannot be less than sum of export of goods produced under foreign collaboration agreements (7.2.1.1) and exports to/on behalf of/through foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.1.2). | In part II, block 7, Exports of goods (7.2.1) cannot be less than sum of export of goods produced under foreign collaboration agreements (7.2.1.1) and exports to/on behalf of/through foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.1.2). | FCS_NF_013_PY |
17 | In part II, block 7, Exports of goods (7.2.1) cannot be less than sum of export of goods produced under foreign collaboration agreements (7.2.1.1) and exports to/on behalf of/through foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.1.2). | In part II, block 7, Exports of goods (7.2.1) cannot be less than sum of export of goods produced under foreign collaboration agreements (7.2.1.1) and exports to/on behalf of/through foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.1.2). | FCS_NF_013_CY |
18 | In part II, block 7, Exports of goods (7.2.1) cannot be less than sum of export of goods produced under foreign collaboration agreements (7.2.1.1) and exports to/on behalf of/through foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.1.2). | In part II, block 7, Exports of goods (7.2.1) cannot be less than sum of export of goods produced under foreign collaboration agreements (7.2.1.1) and exports to/on behalf of/through foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.1.2). | FCS_NF_013 |
19 | In part II, block 7, Export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2) cannot be less than exports to foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.2.1). | In part II, block 7, Export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2) cannot be less than exports to foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.2.1). | FCS_NF_014_PY |
20 | In part II, block 7, Export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2) cannot be less than exports to foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.2.1). | In part II, block 7, Export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2) cannot be less than exports to foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.2.1). | FCS_NF_014_CY |
21 | In part II, block 7, Export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2) cannot be less than exports to foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.2.1). | In part II, block 7, Export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2) cannot be less than exports to foreign collaborator/associate (7.2.2.1). | FCS_NF_014 |
22 | In part II, block 7, Total value of export on f. o. b. basis (7.2) cannot be less than sum of export of goods (7.2.1) and export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2). | In part II, block 7, Total value of export on f. o. b. basis (7.2) cannot be less than sum of export of goods (7.2.1) and export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2). | FCS_NF_015_PY |
23 | In part II, block 7, Total value of export on f. o. b. basis (7.2) cannot be less than sum of export of goods (7.2.1) and export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2). | In part II, block 7, Total value of export on f. o. b. basis (7.2) cannot be less than sum of export of goods (7.2.1) and export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2). | FCS_NF_015_CY |
24 | In part II, block 7, Total value of export on f. o. b. basis (7.2) cannot be less than sum of export of goods (7.2.1) and export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2). | In part II, block 7, Total value of export on f. o. b. basis (7.2) cannot be less than sum of export of goods (7.2.1) and export of services and other foreign exchange earnings (7.2.2). | FCS_NF_015 |
25 | when company has foreign technical collaboration agreements, please provide the number of agreements. | Since your company has foreign technical collaboration agreements, please provide the number of agreements. | FCS_NF_016 |
26 | agreement details by providing information on all fields need to be filled | Please provide the agreement details by providing information on all fields. | FCS_NF_017 |
27 | Incomplete information. Please provide the agreement details for all the foreign technical collaboration agreements mentioned in field 11(b). | Incomplete information. Please provide the agreement details for all the foreign technical collaboration agreements mentioned in field 11(b). | FCS_NF_018 |
Business restrictions imposed on Paytm Payments Bank Limited vide Press Releases dated January 31 and February 16, 2024
National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) issued by Paytm Payments Bank
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits
F. LEVERAGE CRITERIA AND BORROWING LIMIT
Retail Direct Scheme
Know Your Customer (KYC) related queries
Domestic Deposits
II. Deposits of Non-Residents Indians (NRIs)
Housing Loans
REVERSE MORTGAGE LOAN
EXAMPLE OF EMI CALCULATION (PURE FIXED LOAN)
|
Amount of Loan |
1,000,000.00 |
|
|
|
Annual Interest Rate |
15.00% |
|
|
|
Number of Payments |
120 |
|
|
|
Monthly Payment |
16,133.50 |
|
|
Number |
Payment |
Interest |
Principal |
Balance |
0 |
|
|
|
1,000,000.00 |
1 |
16,133.50 |
12,500.00 |
3,633.50 |
996,366.50 |
2 |
16,133.50 |
12,454.58 |
3,678.91 |
992,687.59 |
3 |
16,133.50 |
12,408.59 |
3,724.90 |
988,962.69 |
4 |
16,133.50 |
12,362.03 |
3,771.46 |
985,191.23 |
5 |
16,133.50 |
12,314.89 |
3,818.61 |
981,372.62 |
6 |
16,133.50 |
12,267.16 |
3,866.34 |
977,506.28 |
7 |
16,133.50 |
12,218.83 |
3,914.67 |
973,591.62 |
8 |
16,133.50 |
12,169.90 |
3,963.60 |
969,628.02 |
9 |
16,133.50 |
12,120.35 |
4,013.15 |
965,614.87 |
10 |
16,133.50 |
12,070.19 |
4,063.31 |
961,551.56 |
11 |
16,133.50 |
12,019.39 |
4,114.10 |
957,437.46 |
12 |
16,133.50 |
11,967.97 |
4,165.53 |
953,271.93 |
13 |
16,133.50 |
11,915.90 |
4,217.60 |
949,054.34 |
14 |
16,133.50 |
11,863.18 |
4,270.32 |
944,784.02 |
15 |
16,133.50 |
11,809.80 |
4,323.70 |
940,460.32 |
16 |
16,133.50 |
11,755.75 |
4,377.74 |
936,082.58 |
17 |
16,133.50 |
11,701.03 |
4,432.46 |
931,650.12 |
18 |
16,133.50 |
11,645.63 |
4,487.87 |
927,162.25 |
19 |
16,133.50 |
11,589.53 |
4,543.97 |
922,618.28 |
20 |
16,133.50 |
11,532.73 |
4,600.77 |
918,017.51 |
21 |
16,133.50 |
11,475.22 |
4,658.28 |
913,359.24 |
22 |
16,133.50 |
11,416.99 |
4,716.51 |
908,642.73 |
23 |
16,133.50 |
11,358.03 |
4,775.46 |
903,867.27 |
24 |
16,133.50 |
11,298.34 |
4,835.15 |
899,032.12 |
25 |
16,133.50 |
11,237.90 |
4,895.59 |
894,136.52 |
26 |
16,133.50 |
11,176.71 |
4,956.79 |
889,179.73 |
27 |
16,133.50 |
11,114.75 |
5,018.75 |
884,160.98 |
28 |
16,133.50 |
11,052.01 |
5,081.48 |
879,079.50 |
29 |
16,133.50 |
10,988.49 |
5,145.00 |
873,934.50 |
30 |
16,133.50 |
10,924.18 |
5,209.31 |
868,725.18 |
31 |
16,133.50 |
10,859.06 |
5,274.43 |
863,450.75 |
32 |
16,133.50 |
10,793.13 |
5,340.36 |
858,110.39 |
33 |
16,133.50 |
10,726.38 |
5,407.12 |
852,703.28 |
34 |
16,133.50 |
10,658.79 |
5,474.70 |
847,228.57 |
35 |
16,133.50 |
10,590.36 |
5,543.14 |
841,685.43 |
36 |
16,133.50 |
10,521.07 |
5,612.43 |
836,073.00 |
37 |
16,133.50 |
10,450.91 |
5,682.58 |
830,390.42 |
38 |
16,133.50 |
10,379.88 |
5,753.62 |
824,636.81 |
39 |
16,133.50 |
10,307.96 |
5,825.54 |
818,811.27 |
40 |
16,133.50 |
10,235.14 |
5,898.35 |
812,912.92 |
41 |
16,133.50 |
10,161.41 |
5,972.08 |
806,940.83 |
42 |
16,133.50 |
10,086.76 |
6,046.74 |
800,894.10 |
43 |
16,133.50 |
10,011.18 |
6,122.32 |
794,771.78 |
44 |
16,133.50 |
9,934.65 |
6,198.85 |
788,572.93 |
45 |
16,133.50 |
9,857.16 |
6,276.33 |
782,296.59 |
46 |
16,133.50 |
9,778.71 |
6,354.79 |
775,941.81 |
47 |
16,133.50 |
9,699.27 |
6,434.22 |
769,507.58 |
48 |
16,133.50 |
9,618.84 |
6,514.65 |
762,992.93 |
49 |
16,133.50 |
9,537.41 |
6,596.08 |
756,396.85 |
50 |
16,133.50 |
9,454.96 |
6,678.54 |
749,718.31 |
51 |
16,133.50 |
9,371.48 |
6,762.02 |
742,956.30 |
52 |
16,133.50 |
9,286.95 |
6,846.54 |
736,109.75 |
53 |
16,133.50 |
9,201.37 |
6,932.12 |
729,177.63 |
54 |
16,133.50 |
9,114.72 |
7,018.78 |
722,158.85 |
55 |
16,133.50 |
9,026.99 |
7,106.51 |
715,052.34 |
56 |
16,133.50 |
8,938.15 |
7,195.34 |
707,857.00 |
57 |
16,133.50 |
8,848.21 |
7,285.28 |
700,571.72 |
58 |
16,133.50 |
8,757.15 |
7,376.35 |
693,195.37 |
59 |
16,133.50 |
8,664.94 |
7,468.55 |
685,726.82 |
60 |
16,133.50 |
8,571.59 |
7,561.91 |
678,164.91 |
61 |
16,133.50 |
8,477.06 |
7,656.43 |
670,508.47 |
62 |
16,133.50 |
8,381.36 |
7,752.14 |
662,756.33 |
63 |
16,133.50 |
8,284.45 |
7,849.04 |
654,907.29 |
64 |
16,133.50 |
8,186.34 |
7,947.15 |
646,960.14 |
65 |
16,133.50 |
8,087.00 |
8,046.49 |
638,913.64 |
66 |
16,133.50 |
7,986.42 |
8,147.08 |
630,766.57 |
67 |
16,133.50 |
7,884.58 |
8,248.91 |
622,517.65 |
68 |
16,133.50 |
7,781.47 |
8,352.03 |
614,165.63 |
69 |
16,133.50 |
7,677.07 |
8,456.43 |
605,709.20 |
70 |
16,133.50 |
7,571.37 |
8,562.13 |
597,147.07 |
71 |
16,133.50 |
7,464.34 |
8,669.16 |
588,477.91 |
72 |
16,133.50 |
7,355.97 |
8,777.52 |
579,700.39 |
73 |
16,133.50 |
7,246.25 |
8,887.24 |
570,813.15 |
74 |
16,133.50 |
7,135.16 |
8,998.33 |
561,814.82 |
75 |
16,133.50 |
7,022.69 |
9,110.81 |
552,704.01 |
76 |
16,133.50 |
6,908.80 |
9,224.70 |
543,479.31 |
77 |
16,133.50 |
6,793.49 |
9,340.00 |
534,139.31 |
78 |
16,133.50 |
6,676.74 |
9,456.75 |
524,682.56 |
79 |
16,133.50 |
6,558.53 |
9,574.96 |
515,107.59 |
80 |
16,133.50 |
6,438.84 |
9,694.65 |
505,412.94 |
81 |
16,133.50 |
6,317.66 |
9,815.83 |
495,597.11 |
82 |
16,133.50 |
6,194.96 |
9,938.53 |
485,658.58 |
83 |
16,133.50 |
6,070.73 |
10,062.76 |
475,595.81 |
84 |
16,133.50 |
5,944.95 |
10,188.55 |
465,407.26 |
85 |
16,133.50 |
5,817.59 |
10,315.90 |
455,091.36 |
86 |
16,133.50 |
5,688.64 |
10,444.85 |
444,646.51 |
87 |
16,133.50 |
5,558.08 |
10,575.41 |
434,071.09 |
88 |
16,133.50 |
5,425.89 |
10,707.61 |
423,363.48 |
89 |
16,133.50 |
5,292.04 |
10,841.45 |
412,522.03 |
90 |
16,133.50 |
5,156.53 |
10,976.97 |
401,545.06 |
91 |
16,133.50 |
5,019.31 |
11,114.18 |
390,430.88 |
92 |
16,133.50 |
4,880.39 |
11,253.11 |
379,177.77 |
93 |
16,133.50 |
4,739.72 |
11,393.77 |
367,784.00 |
94 |
16,133.50 |
4,597.30 |
11,536.20 |
356,247.80 |
95 |
16,133.50 |
4,453.10 |
11,680.40 |
344,567.40 |
96 |
16,133.50 |
4,307.09 |
11,826.40 |
332,741.00 |
97 |
16,133.50 |
4,159.26 |
11,974.23 |
320,766.77 |
98 |
16,133.50 |
4,009.58 |
12,123.91 |
308,642.85 |
99 |
16,133.50 |
3,858.04 |
12,275.46 |
296,367.39 |
100 |
16,133.50 |
3,704.59 |
12,428.90 |
283,938.49 |
101 |
16,133.50 |
3,549.23 |
12,584.26 |
271,354.23 |
102 |
16,133.50 |
3,391.93 |
12,741.57 |
258,612.66 |
103 |
16,133.50 |
3,232.66 |
12,900.84 |
245,711.82 |
104 |
16,133.50 |
3,071.40 |
13,062.10 |
232,649.72 |
105 |
16,133.50 |
2,908.12 |
13,225.37 |
219,424.35 |
106 |
16,133.50 |
2,742.80 |
13,390.69 |
206,033.66 |
107 |
16,133.50 |
2,575.42 |
13,558.07 |
192,475.58 |
108 |
16,133.50 |
2,405.94 |
13,727.55 |
178,748.03 |
109 |
16,133.50 |
2,234.35 |
13,899.15 |
164,848.89 |
110 |
16,133.50 |
2,060.61 |
14,072.88 |
150,776.00 |
111 |
16,133.50 |
1,884.70 |
14,248.80 |
136,527.21 |
112 |
16,133.50 |
1,706.59 |
14,426.91 |
122,100.30 |
113 |
16,133.50 |
1,526.25 |
14,607.24 |
107,493.06 |
114 |
16,133.50 |
1,343.66 |
14,789.83 |
92,703.23 |
115 |
16,133.50 |
1,158.79 |
14,974.71 |
77,728.52 |
116 |
16,133.50 |
971.61 |
15,161.89 |
62,566.63 |
117 |
16,133.50 |
782.08 |
15,351.41 |
47,215.22 |
118 |
16,133.50 |
590.19 |
15,543.31 |
31,671.91 |
119 |
16,133.50 |
395.90 |
15,737.60 |
15,934.32 |
120 |
16,133.50 |
199.18 |
15,934.32 |
0.00 |
Loan amount x rpm x (1+pm)
(1+pm)
- rpm= interest per month (rate of interest per year/12)
- n= number of installments
NB: If you have a fixed budget towards EMI you can arrive at loan amount by changing the other variables such as by reducing the rate of interest or by increasing the tenure of loan. This can also be arrived at through EMI calculator by a trial-and-error approach.
Indian Currency
B) Banknotes
The volume and value of banknotes to be printed in a year depends on various factors such as (i) the expected increase in Notes in Circulation (NIC) to meet the growing needs of the public and (ii) the need for replacing soiled/mutilated notes so as to ensure that only good quality notes are in circulation. The expected increase in NIC is estimated using statistical models which consider macro-economic factors such as expected growth in GDP, inflation, interest rates, growth in non-cash modes of payment etc. The replacement requirement depends on the volume of notes already in circulation and the average life of banknotes. The Reserve Bank estimates the volume and value of notes to be printed in a year based on the above factors as well as feedback received from its own Regional Offices and banks regarding expected demand for cash and finalises the same in consultation with the Government of India and the printing presses.
All you wanted to know about NBFCs
B. Entities Regulated by RBI and applicable regulations
NBFCs shall comply with the provisions of the Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Filing of Supervisory Returns) Directions – 2024 (as amended from time to time) for submission of various supervisory returns to the Reserve Bank.
Core Investment Companies
B. Registration and related matters:
Ans: No, this exemption is specifically given to CICs only. NBFCs other than CICs are not covered by this or any other aspect of the CIC Directions and would have to register with the Bank and comply with all applicable Directions of the Bank as issued from time to time.
Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey – India
Some important definitions and concepts
Ans: Debt securities with original maturity of more than one year is classified as long-term debt securities. These include bonds, debentures, and notes that usually give the holder the unconditional right to a fixed cash flow or contractually determined variable money income.
Foreign Investment in India
FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies
Inter-corporate deposits (ICDs)
Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999
Procedure for submission of the FLA return
Ans: Any query regarding filling of FLA return should be sent by email. We will revert back to you within one or two working days.
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits
F. LEVERAGE CRITERIA AND BORROWING LIMIT
Government Securities Market in India – A Primer
"When, as and if issued" (commonly known as ‘When Issued’) security refers to a security that has been authorized for issuance but not yet actually issued. When Issued trading takes place between the time a Government Security is announced for issuance and the time it is actually issued. All 'When Issued' transactions are on an 'if' basis, to be settled if and when the actual security is issued. RBI vide its notification FMRD.DIRD.03/14.03.007/2018-19 dated July 24, 2018 has issued When Issued Transactions (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018 applicable to ‘When Issued’ transactions in Central Government securities.
Both new and reissued Government securities issued by the Central Government are eligible for ‘When Issued’ transactions. Eligibility of an issue for ‘When Issue’ trades would be indicated in the respective specific auction notification. Participants eligible to undertake both net long and short position in ‘When Issued’ market are (a) All entities which are eligible to participate in the primary auction of Central Government securities,(b) However, resident individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUF), Non-Resident Indians (NRI) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) are eligible to undertake only long position in ‘When Issued’ securities. (c) Entities other than scheduled commercial banks and Primary Dealers (PDs), shall close their short positions, if any, by the close of trading on the date of auction of the underlying Central Government security.
When Issued transactions would commence after the issue of a security is notified by the Central Government and it would cease at the close of trading on the date of auction. All ‘When Issued’ transactions for all trade dates shall be contracted for settlement on the date of issue. When Issued’ transactions shall be undertaken only on the Negotiated Dealing System-Order Matching (NDS-OM) platform. However, an existing position in a ‘When Issued’ security may be closed either on the NDS-OM platform or outside the NDS-OM platform, i.e., through Over-the-Counter (OTC) market. The open position limits are prescribed in the directions. All NDS-OM members participating in the ‘When Issued’ market are required to have in place a written policy on ‘When Issued’ trading which should be approved by the Board of Directors or equivalent body.
"Short sale" means sale of a security one does not own. RBI vide its notification FMRD.DIRD.05/14.03.007/2018-19 dated July 25, 2018 has issued Short Sale (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018 applicable to ‘Short Sale’ transactions in Central Government dated securities. Banks may treat sale of a security held in the investment portfolio as a short sale and follow the process laid down in these directions. These transactions shall be referred to as ‘notional’ short sales. For the purpose of these guidelines, short sale would include 'notional' short sale.
Entities eligible to undertake short sales are (a) Scheduled commercial banks, (b) Primary Dealers, (c) Urban Cooperative Banks as permitted under circular UBD.BPD (PCB). Circular No.9/09.29.000/2013-14 dated September 4, 2013 and (d) Any other regulated entity which has the approval of the concerned regulator (SEBI, IRDA, PFRDA, NABARD, NHB). The maximum amount of a security (face value) that can be short sold is (a) for Liquid securities: 2% of the total outstanding stock of each security, or, ₹ 500 crore, whichever is higher; (b) for other securities: 1% of the total outstanding stock of each security, or, ₹ 250 crore, whichever is higher. The list of liquid securities shall be disseminated by FIMMDA/FBIL from time to time. Short sales shall be covered within a period of three months from the date of transaction (inclusive of the date). Banks undertaking ‘notional’ short sales shall ordinarily borrow securities from the repo market to meet delivery obligations, but in exceptional situations of market stress (e.g., short squeeze), it may deliver securities from its own investment portfolio. If securities are delivered out of its own portfolio, it must be accounted for appropriately and reflect the transactions as internal borrowing. It shall be ensured that the securities so borrowed are brought back to the same portfolio, without any change in book value.