No. 43 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Dollars

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असेट प्रकाशक

प्रकाशित अगस्त 09, 2001

सुनें

No. 43 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Dollars

													(US $ million)

Items			1997-98 PR			1998-99 PR			1999-2000 PR			2000-01

			Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net

1			2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13

A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
I.	MERCHANDISE		35680	51187	-15507	34298	47544	-13246	37542	55383	-17841	44894	59264	-14370
II.	INVISIBLES (a+b+c)		23244	13237	10007	25770	16562	9208	30312	17169	13143	34762	22656	12106
	a)	Services	9429	8110	1319	13186	11021	2165	15709	11645	4064	19185	16392	2793
		i) Travel	2914	1437	1477	2993	1743	1250	3036	2139	897	3168	2874	294
		ii) Transportation	1836	2522	-686	1925	2680	-755	1707	2410	-703	1913	3170	-1257
		iii) Insurance	240	183	57	224	112	112	231	122	109	257	122	135
		iv) G.n.i.e.	276	160	116	597	325	272	582	270	312	657	341	316
		v) Miscellaneous	4163	3808	355	7447	6161	1286	10153	6704	3449	13190	9885	3305
	b)	Transfers	12254	45	12209	10649	62	10587	12672	34	12638	13211	77	13134
		i) Official	379	-	379	308	1	307	382	-	382	338	2	336
		ii) Private	11875	45	11830	10341	61	10280	12290	34	12256	12873	75	12798
	c)	Income	1561	5082	-3521	1935	5479	-3544	1931	5490	-3559	2366	6187	-3821
		i) Investment Income	1561	5020	-3459	1893	5462	-3569	1783	5478	-3695	2259	6177	-3918
		ii) Compensation to Employees	-	62	-62	42	17	25	148	12	136	107	10	97
Total Current Account (I+II)			58924	64424	-5500	60068	64106	-4038	67854	72552	-4698	79656	81920	-2264
B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT
1. Foreign Investment (a+b)			9266	3913	5353	5892	3580	2312	12240	7123	5117	12617	9706	2911

	a)	In India	9169	3779	5390	5743	3331	2412	12121	6930	5191	12547	9122	3425
		i) Direct	3596	34	3562	2518	38	2480	2170	3	2167	2364	22	2342
		ii) Portfolio	5573	3745	1828	3225	3293	-68	9951	6927	3024	10183	9100	1083
	b)	Abroad	97	134	-37	149	249	-100	119	193	-74	70	584	-514
2.	Loans (a+b+c)		17301	12502	4799	14771	10353	4418	13060	11459	1601	23076	18545	4531
	a)	External Assistance	2885	2000	885	2726	1927	799	3074	2183	891	2942	2532	410
		i) By India	-	22	-22	-	21	-21	-	10	-10	-	17	-17
		ii) To India	2885	1978	907	2726	1906	820	3074	2173	901	2942	2515	427
	b)	Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT)	7382	3372	4010	7231	2864	4367	3207	2874	333	9331	5315	4016
		i) By India	11	-	11	5	-	5	20	-	20	7	2	5
		ii) To India	7371	3372	3999	7226	2864	4362	3187	2874	313	9324	5313	4011
	c)	Short Term to India	7034	7130	-96	4814	5562	-748	6779	6402	377	10803	10698	105
3.	Banking Capital (a+b)		8910	9803	-893	8197	6717	1480	11259	8532	2727	12141	11961	180
	a)	Commercial Banks	8164	9424	-1260	6768	6434	334	10859	7955	2904	11821	11567	254
		i) Assets	580	2775	-2195	1344	2741	-1397	2653	1863	790	3009	4477	-1468
		ii) Liabilities	52	242	-190	124	135	-11	201	227	-26	454	418	36
		iii) Non-Resident Deposits	7532	6407	1125	5300	3558	1742	8005	5865	2140	8358	6672	1686
	b)	Others	746	379	367	1429	283	1146	400	577	-177	320	394	-74
4.	Rupee Debt Service		-	767	-767	-	802	-802	-	711	-711	-	617	-617
5.	Other Capital		3815	2463	1352	3958	2801	1157	4572	2512	2060	3992	3510	482
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)		39292	29448	9844	32818	24253	8565	41131	30337	10794	51826	44339	7487
C.	Errors & Omissions		167	-	167	-	305	-305	306	-	306	633	-	633
D.	Overall Balance		98383	93872	4511	92886	88664	4222	109291	102889	6402	132115	126259	5856
	(Total Capital Account,
	Current Account and
	Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))
E.	Monetary Movements (i+ii)		-	4511	-4511	-	4222	-4222	-	6402	-6402	-	5856	-5856
	i)	I.M.F.	-	618	-618	-	393	-393	-	260	-26	-	26	-26
	ii)	Foreign Exchange Reserves	-	3893	-3893	-	3829	-3829	-	6142	-6142	-	5830	-5830
		(Increase - / Decrease +)



													(US $ million)

Items			Apr. - Jun. 1999 PR			Jul. - Sep. 1999 PR			Oct. - Dec. 1999 PR			Jan. - Mar. 2000 PR

			Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net

1			14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25

A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
I.	MERCHANDISE		8334	12305	-3971	9671	13053	-3382	9325	13976	-4651	10212	16049	-5837
II.	INVISIBLES (a+b+c)		6461	4059	2402	7000	4616	2384	7779	4099	3680	9072	4395	4677
	a)	Services	3194	2782	412	3426	3106	320	3999	2836	1163	5090	2921	2169
		i) Travel	671	556	115	662	520	142	809	530	279	894	533	361
		ii)Transportation	361	522	-161	475	716	-241	396	642	-246	475	530	-55
		iii) Insurance	48	27	21	62	18	44	65	41	24	56	36	20
		iv) G.n.i.e.	154	71	83	105	69	36	162	61	101	161	69	92
		v) Miscellaneous	1960	1606	354	2122	1783	339	2567	1562	1005	3504	1753	1751
	b)	Transfers	2808	7	2801	3095	11	3084	3315	8	3307	3454	8	3446
		i) Official	57	-	57	66	-	66	126	-	126	133	-	133
		ii) Private	2751	7	2744	3029	11	3018	3189	8	3181	3321	8	3313
	c)	Income	459	1270	-811	479	1499	-1020	465	1255	-790	528	1466	-938
		i) Investment Income	442	1267	-825	426	1493	-1067	429	1255	-826	486	1463	-977
		ii) Compensation to Employees	17	3	14	53	6	47	36	-	36	42	3	39
Total Current Account (I+II)			14795	16364	-1569	16671	17669	-998	17104	18075	-971	19284	20444	-1160
B.CAPITAL ACCOUNT
1. Foreign Investment (a+b)			2004	664	1340	2915	1849	1066	2542	1803	739	4779	2807	1972
	a)	In India	1996	645	1351	2904	1806	1098	2468	1722	746	4753	2757	1996
		i) Direct	454	2	452	649	1	648	400	-	400	667	-	667
		ii) Portfolio	1542	643	899	2255	1805	450	2068	1722	346	4086	2757	1329
	b)	Abroad	8	19	-11	11	43	-32	74	81	-7	26	50	-24
2.	Loans (a+b+c)		2636	2416	220	3092	2878	214	2913	2678	235	4419	3487	932
	a)	External Assistance	448	459	-11	718	591	127	929	577	352	979	556	423
		i) By India	-	2	-2	-	3	-3	-	4	-4	-	1	-1
		ii) To India	448	457	-9	718	588	130	929	573	356	979	555	424
	b)	Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT)	627	560	67	766	747	19	601	735	-134	1213	832	381
		i) By India	6	-	6	-	-	-	14	-	14	-	-	-
		ii) To India	621	560	61	766	747	19	587	735	-148	1213	832	381
	c)	Short Term to India	1561	1397	164	1608	1540	68	1383	1366	17	2227	2099	128
3.	Banking Capital (a+b)		3107	1852	1255	2256	2099	157	3397	2132	1265	2499	2449	50
	a)	Commercial Banks	2714	1849	865	2255	1896	359	3394	1841	1553	2496	2369	127
		i) Assets	708	404	304	558	573	-15	1256	320	936	131	566	-435
		ii) Liabilities	14	64	-50	58	5	53	84	25	59	45	133	-88
		iii) Non-Resident Deposits	1992	1381	611	1639	1318	321	2054	1496	558	2320	1670	650
	b)	Others	393	3	390	1	203	-202	3	291	-288	3	80	-77
4.	Rupee Debt Service		-	518	-518	-	3	-3	-	49	-49	-	141	-141
5.	Other Capital		820	542	278	711	760	-49	1106	635	471	1935	575	1360
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)		8567	5992	2575	8974	7589	1385	9958	7297	2661	13632	9459	4173
C.	Errors & Omissions		484	-	484	-	900	-900	412	-	412	310	-	310
D.	Overall Balance		23846	22356	1490	25645	26158	-513	27474	25372	2102	33226	29903	3323
	(Total Capital Account,
	Current Account and
	Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))
E.	Monetary Movements (i+ii)		-	1490	-1490	591	78	513	-	2102	-2102	-	3323	-3323
	i) I.M.F.		-	78	-78	-	78	-78	-	78	-78	-	26	-26
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves		-	1412	-1412	591	-	591	-	2024	-2024	-	3297	-3297
	(Increase - / Decrease +)

													(US $ million)

Items			Apr. - Jun. 2000 PR			Jul. - Sep. 2000 PR			Oct. - Dec. 2000 PR			Jan. - Mar. 2001

			Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net

1			26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37

A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
I.	MERCHANDISE		10397	14990	-4593	11345	15186	-3841	11179	14790	-3611	11973	14298	-2325
II.	INVISIBLES (a+b+c)		7213	4590	2623	8309	5363	2946	9522	6082	3440	9718	6621	3097
	a)	Services	3270	2886	384	4307	3846	461	5664	4572	1092	5944	5088	856
		i) Travel	709	727	-18	705	637	68	860	670	190	894	840	54
		ii) Transportation	409	887	-478	490	760	-270	509	750	-241	505	773	-268
		iii) Insurance	62	29	33	62	25	37	68	29	39	65	39	26
		iv) G.n.i.e.	117	67	50	189	107	82	193	70	123	158	97	61
		v) Miscellaneous	1973	1176	797	2861	2317	544	4034	3053	981	4322	3339	983
	b)	Transfers	3438	16	3422	3381	12	3369	3231	15	3216	3161	34	3127
		i) Official	60	-	60	63	1	62	95	-	95	120	1	119
		ii) Private	3378	16	3362	3318	11	3307	3136	15	3121	3041	33	3008
	c)	Income	505	1688	-1183	621	1505	-884	627	1495	-868	613	1499	-886
		i) Investment Income	474	1686	-1212	593	1503	-910	602	1493	-891	590	1495	-905
		ii) Compensation to Employees	31	2	29	28	2	26	25	2	23	23	4	19
Total Current Account (I+II)			17610	19580	-1970	19654	20549	-895	20701	20872	-171	21691	20919	772
B.CAPITAL ACCOUNT
1. Foreign Investment (a+b)			4228	3031	1197	3299	2731	568	1521	1652	-131	3569	2292	1277
	a)	In India	4218	2953	1265	3297	2700	597	1495	1411	84	3537	2058	1479
		i) Direct	682	20	662	519	2	517	473	-	473	690	-	690
		ii) Portfolio	3536	2933	603	2778	2698	80	1022	1411	-389	2847	2058	789
	b)	Abroad	10	78	-68	2	31	-29	26	241	-215	32	234	-202
2.	Loans (a+b+c)		3643	3996	-353	5467	5139	328	9901	4936	4965	4065	4474	-409
	a)	External Assistance	523	873	-350	444	481	-37	854	562	292	1121	616	505
		i) By India	-	7	-7	-	3	-3	-	7	-7	-	-	-
		ii) To India	523	866	-343	444	478	-34	854	555	299	1121	616	505
	b)	Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT)	827	1237	-410	1434	1624	-190	6272	1125	5147	798	1329	-531
		i) By India	1	-	1	1	-	1	4	1	3	1	1	-
		ii) To India	826	1237	-411	1433	1624	-191	6268	1124	5144	797	1328	-531
	c)	Short Term to India	2293	1886	407	3589	3034	555	2775	3249	-474	2146	2529	-383
3. Banking Capital (a+b)			3639	2389	1250	2967	3163	-196	2194	3792	-1598	3341	2617	724
	a)	Commercial Banks	3371	2385	986	2967	2949	18	2190	3616	-1426	3293	2617	676
		i) Assets	707	373	334	990	1461	-471	578	1695	-1117	734	948	-214
		ii) Liabilities	12	112	-100	29	150	-121	125	53	72	288	103	185
		iii) Non-Resident Deposits	2652	1900	752	1948	1338	610	1487	1868	-381	2271	1566	705
	b)	Others	268	4	264	-	214	-214	4	176	-172	48	-	48
4.	Rupee Debt Service		-	460	-460	-	1	-1	-	-	-	-	156	-156
5.	Other Capital		909	1435	-526	1218	1172	46	817	458	359	1048	445	603
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)		12419	11311	1108	12951	12206	745	14433	10838	3595	12023	9984	2039
C.	Errors & Omissions		-	159	-159	-	263	-263	745	-	745	310	-	310
D. Overall Balance			30029	31050	-1021	32605	33018	-413	35879	31710	4169	34024	30903	3121
	(Total Capital Account,
	Current Account and
	Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))
E.	Monetary Movements (i+ii)		1047	26	1021	413	-	413	-	4169	-4169	-	3121	-3121
	i) I.M.F.		-	26	-26	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves		1047	-	1047	413	-	413	-	4169	-4169	-	3121	-3121
	(Increase - / Decrease +)