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83300467

No.36 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in US Dollars



                                                                                                                                                        (US $  million)
------------------------------    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Items                           1990-91                    1991-92                    1992-93                    1993-94                    1994-95
------------------------------    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Credit    Debit     Net    Credit    Debit     Net    Credit    Debit     Net    Credit    Debit     Net    Credit    Debit     Net
------------------------------    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              1                       2        3        4        5        6        7        8        9       10       11       12       13       14       15       16
------------------------------    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A.CURRENT ACCOUNT
   I. MERCHANDISE                    18477    27915    -9438     18266    21064   -2798     18869    24316   -5447    22683    26739    -4056    26855    35904    -9049

   II.INVISIBLES (a+b+c)              7464     7706     -242     9502     7882     1620     9334     7413     1921    11319     8421     2898    15554     9874     5680

    a) Services                       4551     3571      980     5022     3815     1207     4730     3601     1129     5264     4729      535     6135     5533      602

    i) Travel                         1456      392     1064      1977      465    1512      2098      385    1713     2222      497     1725     2365      818     1547
    ii) Transportation                 983     1093     -110       939     1289    -350       982     1485    -503     1433     1765     -332     1696     1863     -167
    iii) Insurance                     111       88       23       108      126     -18       158      146      12      124      195      -71      152      181      -29
    iv) G.n.i.e.                        15      173     -158        17      119    -102        75      100     -25       30      153     -123       10      165     -155
     v) Miscellaneous                 1986     1825      161      1981     1816     165      1417     1485     -68     1455     2119     -664     1912     2506     -594

   b) Transfers                       2545       15     2530      4259       16    4243      4228       13    4215     5660       27     5633     8533       24     8509

    vi) Official                       462        1      461       461        1     460       364        1     363      373        5      368      421        5      416
    vii) Private                      2083       14     2069      3798       15    3783      3864       12    3852     5287       22     5265     8112       19     8093

   c) Investment Income                368     4120    -3752       221     4051   -3830       376     3799   -3423      395     3665    -3270      886     4317    -3431

Total Current Account                25941    35621    -9680     27768    28946   -1178     28203    31729   -3526    34002    35160    -1158    42409    45778    -3369
         (I+II)

B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT
1. Foreign Investment                  113       10      103      151       18      133      589       32      557     4611      376     4235     5763      956     4807
  (a+b)
   a) In India                         113       10      103      151       18      133      589       32      557     4611      376     4235     5753      831     4922
     i. Direct                         107       10       97       147       18     129       345       30     315      651       65      586     1351        8     1343
     ii. Portfolio                       6        0        6         4    -           4       244        2     242     3960      311     3649     4402      823     3579
   b) Abroad                                            -        -        -        -        -        -        -           -        -        -       10      125     -115

 2.Loans                              9431     3898     5533     9416     5437     3979     8671     8260      411     9971     8159     1812    10930     7895     3035
  (a+b+c)
   a) External Assistance             3397     1193     2204     4366     1335     3031     3302     1446     1856     3476     1580     1896     3193     1675     1518
     i) By India                      -           6       -6     -            6      -6     -            3      -3     -           5       -5        2       10       -8
     ii) To India                     3397     1187     2210      4366     1329    3037      3302     1443    1859     3476     1575     1901     3191     1665     1526

   b) Commercial Borrowings           4282     2028     2254     3152     1689     1463     1179     1545     -366     3015     2330      685     4249     3125     1124
      (MT & LT)
     i) By India                        30       24        6        19       12       7        12       20      -8      102       24       78       97        3       94
     ii) To India                     4252     2004     2248      3133     1677    1456      1167     1525    -358     2913     2306      607     4152     3122     1030

   c) Short Term
      To India                        1752      677     1075      1898     2413    -515      4190     5269   -1079     3480     4249     -769     3488     3095      393

 3. Banking Capital                  10105     9423      682    10958    10394      564    11998     8172     3826    11500     9237     2263     7020     7354     -334
      (a+b)
   a) Commercial Banks                7959     7055      904     9065     8929      136    10653     7723     2930    10614     8956     1658     6449     7075     -626
        i)  Assets                     426      789     -363      1335     1107     228      1234      161    1073      276     1120     -844      241     1203     -962
        ii)  Liabilities               186      455     -269        35      417    -382       231      375    -144     1488      191     1297      403      239      164
        iii) Non-Resident Deposits    7347     5811     1536      7695     7405     290      9188     7187    2001     8850     7645     1205     5805     5633      172
   b) Others                          2146     2368     -222      1893     1465     428      1345      449     896      886      281      605      571      279      292

 4. Rupee Debt Service                -        1193    -1193     -         1240   -1240     -          878    -878        -     1053    -1053        -      983     -983

 5. Other Capital                     3117     1186     1931      2809     2335     474      1359     1399     -40     2873     1235     1638     2201      224     1977

Total Capital Account                22766    15710     7056    23334    19424     3910    22617    18741     3876    28955    20060     8895    25914    17412     8502
     (1 to 5)

C. Errors & Omissions                  132     -         132     -          133    -133     -          940    -940      800     -         800      654        -      654

D. Overall Balance                   48839    51331    -2492    51102    48503     2599    50820    51410     -590    63757    55220     8537    68977    63190     5787
(Total Capital Account,
Current Account and
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)
E. Monetary Movements                 3136      644     2492     1245     3844    -2599     1623     1033      590      321     8858    -8537     -        5787    -5787
    (i+ii)
   i)  I.M.F.                         1858      644     1214      1245      459     786      1623      335    1288      321      134      187        -     1143    -1143
   ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves      1278     -        1278     -         3385   -3385     -          698    -698        -     8724    -8724        -     4644    -4644
       ( Increase - / Decrease +)
------------------------------    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                  No.36 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in US Dollars (Contd.)
                                                                                                                                                       (US $  million)
------------------------------    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Items                           1995-96              April-June 1995           July-Sept.1995            Oct.-Dec.1995              Jan-March 1996
------------------------------    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Credit    Debit     Net    Credit    Debit     Net    Credit    Debit     Net    Credit    Debit     Net    Credit    Debit     Net
------------------------------    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      17       18       19       20       21       22       23       24       25       26       27       28       29       30       31
------------------------------    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A.CURRENT ACCOUNT
   I. MERCHANDISE                    32311    43670   -11359     7449    10216    -2767     7631    10411    -2780     8286    10946    -2660     8945    12097    -3152

   II.INVISIBLES (a+b+c)             17676    12216     5460     3860     2444     1416     3973     3301      672     4782     3081     1701     5061     3390     1671

    a) Services                       7357     7543     -186     1500     1453       47     1639     1736      -97     2159     2085       74     2059     2269     -210

    i) Travel                         2713     1167     1546      543      299      244      583      285      298      836      251      585      751      332      419
    ii) Transportation                2011     2169     -158      415      486      -71      497      521      -24      498      604     -106      601      558       43
    iii) Insurance                     179      143       36       40       34        6       43       33       10       46       50       -4       50       26       24
    iv) G.n.i.e.                        13      218     -205        1       62      -61        3       56      -53        4       54      -50        5       46      -41
     v) Miscellaneous                 2441     3846    -1405      501      572      -71      513      841     -328      775     1126     -351      652     1307     -655

   b) Transfers                       8890       39     8851     1831        8     1823     2023       12     2011     2334        2     2332     2702       17     2685

    vi) Official                       351        6      345       60        1       59       71        2       69       49        2       47      171        1      170
    vii) Private                      8539       33     8506     1771        7     1764     1952       10     1942     2285     -        2285     2531       16     2515

   c) Investment Income               1429     4634    -3205      529      983     -454      311     1553    -1242      289      994     -705      300     1104     -804

Total Current Account                49987    55886    -5899    11309    12660    -1351    11604    13712    -2108    13068    14027     -959    14006    15487    -1481
         (I+II)

B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT
1. Foreign Investment                 5632     1028     4604     1095      328      767     1268      239     1029     1161      239      922     2108      222     1886
  (a+b)
   a) In India                        5618      824     4794     1095      299      796     1254      210     1044     1161      197      964     2108      118     1990
     i. Direct                        2162       29     2133      472        1      471      464       15      449      668        4      664      558        9      549
     ii. Portfolio                    3456      795     2661      623      298      325      790      195      595      493      193      300     1550      109     1441
   b) Abroad                            14      204     -190     -          29      -29       14       29      -15     -          42      -42     -         104     -104

 2.Loans                             11332     9131     2201     1379     2098     -719     3202     2939      263     2623     1917      706     4128     2177     1951
  (a+b+c)
   a) External Assistance             2933     2066      867      332      465     -133      365      936     -571      817      348      469     1419      317     1102
     i) By India                         0       16      -16     -           5       -5     -           8       -8     -           3       -3     -        -        -
     ii) To India                     2933     2050      883      332      460     -128      365      928     -563      817      345      472     1419      317     1102

   b) Commercial Borrowings           4262     2977     1285      169      658     -489     1517     1006      511     1022      852      170     1554      461     1093
      (MT & LT)
     i) By India                        10        0       10        2     -           2        1     -           1        1     -           1        6     -           6
     ii) To India                     4252     2977     1275      167      658     -491     1516     1006      510     1021      852      169     1548      461     1087

   c) Short Term
      To India                        4137     4088       49      878      975      -97     1320      997      323      784      717       67     1155     1399     -244

 3. Banking Capital                   6453     5691      762     1478     1144      334     1527     1120      407     1375     1547     -172     2073     1880      193
      (a+b)
   a) Commercial Banks                6172     5235      937     1256     1048      208     1522     1075      447     1357     1273       84     2037     1839      198
        i)  Assets                     867     1251     -384      195      181       14      386      133      253      268      146      122       18      791     -773
        ii)  Liabilities               376      158      218       95       31       64       70       18       52       10       91      -81      201       18      183
        iii) Non-Resident Deposits    4929     3826     1103      966      836      130     1066      924      142     1079     1036       43     1818     1030      788
   b) Others                           281      456     -175      222       96      126        5       45      -40       18      274     -256       36       41       -5

 4. Rupee Debt Service                   -      952     -952     -         672     -672     -           3       -3     -           1       -1     -         276     -276

 5. Other Capital                      748     3285    -2537      212      288      -76      248     1030     -782      135      775     -640      153     1192    -1039

Total Capital Account                24165    20087     4078     4164     4530     -366     6245     5331      914     5294     4479      815     8462     5747     2715
     (1 to 5)

C. Errors & Omissions                  600     -         600      849     -         849     1597     -        1597     -         775     -775     -        1071    -1071

D. Overall Balance                   74752    75973    -1221    16322    17190     -868    19446    19043      403    18362    19281     -919    22468    22305      163
(Total Capital Account,
Current Account and
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)
E. Monetary Movements                 2936     1715     1221     1259      391      868       45      448     -403     1297      378      919      335      498     -163
    (i+ii)
   i)  I.M.F.                            -     1715    -1715               391     -391               448     -448        -      378     -378        -      498     -498
   ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves      2936        -     2936     1259     -        1259       45     -          45     1297        -     1297      335        -      335
       ( Increase - / Decrease +)
------------------------------    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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