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83661022

Table 158 : India’s External Debt - Rupees (end-March)

(` Billion)

Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

I. Multilateral

821.99

898.19

981.73

1050.66

1169.04

1296.82

1371.32

1451.05

1556.33

1426.83

A. Government Borrowing

756.17

822.23

894.28

948.24

1042.18

1145.31

1203.21

1278.86

1380.23

1297.27

i) Concessional

502.50

559.63

604.25

634.18

705.60

789.79

840.51

890.08

961.77

1025.59

a) IDA

492.38

548.97

593.49

623.43

693.92

777.25

827.21

877.53

948.48

1011.22

b) Others

10.12

10.66

10.76

10.75

11.68

12.54

13.30

12.55

13.29

14.37

ii) Non-concessional

253.67

262.60

290.03

314.06

336.58

355.52

362.70

388.78

418.46

271.68

a) IBRD

225.18

224.42

237.21

243.54

254.38

257.47

253.43

263.76

280.12

190.69

b) Others

28.49

38.18

52.82

70.52

82.20

98.05

109.27

125.02

138.34

80.99

B. Non-Government Borrowing

65.82

75.96

87.45

102.42

126.86

151.51

168.11

172.19

176.10

129.56

i) Concessional

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

ii) Non-concessional

65.82

75.96

87.45

102.42

126.86

151.51

168.11

172.19

176.10

129.56

a) Public Sector

27.86

32.48

46.28

47.38

87.65

107.16

121.83

123.86

127.29

92.55

IBRD

21.58

20.13

29.42

33.41

52.17

63.49

69.31

71.14

72.98

43.78

Others

6.28

12.35

16.86

13.97

35.48

43.67

52.52

52.72

54.31

48.77

b) Financial Institutions

27.18

25.59

24.64

23.91

21.71

27.23

30.99

33.68

37.36

31.77

IBRD

16.67

16.05

16.43

16.18

10.11

10.57

9.99

10.17

10.49

5.25

Others

10.51

9.54

8.21

7.73

11.60

16.66

21.00

23.51

26.87

26.52

c) Private Sector

10.78

17.89

16.53

31.13

17.50

17.12

15.29

14.65

11.45

5.24

IBRD

9.53

16.10

12.44

16.39

13.21

13.12

11.73

11.48

9.29

2.98

Others

1.25

1.79

4.09

14.74

4.29

4.00

3.56

3.17

2.16

2.26

II. Bilateral

545.80

637.61

657.40

628.91

671.04

743.04

792.78

745.19

747.62

799.21

A. Government Borrowing

453.87

529.65

531.19

490.92

514.20

571.06

609.20

568.02

563.02

602.43

i) Concessional

453.87

529.65

520.78

481.65

505.83

564.25

593.80

555.04

554.18

596.88

ii) Non-concessional

0.00

0.00

10.41

9.27

8.37

6.81

15.40

12.98

8.84

5.55

B. Non-Government Borrowing

91.93

107.96

126.21

137.99

156.84

171.98

183.58

177.17

184.60

196.78

i) Concessional

14.53

18.96

30.88

34.09

17.70

27.38

40.22

55.79

68.85

80.13

a) Public Sector

1.90

6.54

3.76

10.54

1.92

5.26

14.88

29.62

42.78

51.52

b) Financial Institutions

12.63

12.42

27.12

23.55

15.78

22.12

25.34

26.17

26.07

28.61

c) Private Sector

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

ii) Non-concessional

77.40

89.00

95.33

103.90

139.14

144.60

143.36

121.38

115.75

116.65

a) Public Sector

54.75

61.20

56.02

52.16

53.60

51.97

47.52

37.15

48.22

51.16

b) Financial Institutions

17.18

18.83

21.97

24.36

42.16

43.63

41.51

35.68

37.08

35.71

c) Private Sector

5.47

8.97

17.34

27.38

43.38

49.00

54.33

48.55

30.45

29.78

III. International Monetary Fund

158.12

135.45

81.52

47.14

26.22

12.18

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

IV. Trade Credit

163.07

208.76

184.32

210.44

257.83

288.12

295.64

276.25

261.10

237.50

a) Buyers Credit

54.74

62.27

72.16

111.84

154.33

180.97

187.34

173.36

161.47

134.21

b) Suppliers Credit

41.29

64.32

53.82

47.91

54.53

55.32

55.82

54.01

51.44

51.39

c) Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit

39.47

46.04

45.29

41.89

43.99

49.05

51.65

48.28

48.19

51.90

d) Export Credit for Defence Purpose

27.57

36.13

13.05

8.80

4.98

2.78

0.83

0.60

0.00

0.00

(Continued)


TABLE 158 : INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES (End-March) (Contd.)

(` Billion)

Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

V. Commercial Borrowing

387.82

409.15

476.42

514.54

670.86

890.19

869.63

1138.39

1139.08

1068.43

a) Commercial Bank Loans

186.94

183.84

231.20

299.68

394.19

438.92

440.15

461.69

486.83

469.29

b) Securitized Borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs)

165.57

169.35

197.90

173.20

237.86

414.64

395.64

647.69

627.14

574.95

c) Loans/Securitized Borrowings etc. with Multilateral/Bilateral Guarantee and IFC(W)

24.30

29.98

30.50

35.21

34.51

34.30

32.71

29.01

25.11

24.19

d) Self Liquidating Loans

11.01

25.98

16.82

6.45

4.30

2.33

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

VI. NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits

397.29

390.06

378.02

395.27

470.50

500.48

591.20

772.73

837.12

1100.22

VII. Rupee Debt

316.34

303.15

281.50

269.78

232.04

200.77

192.18

173.45

148.07

134.05

a) Defence

287.35

276.03

256.02

245.90

209.76

180.04

172.90

155.73

131.98

119.46

b) Civilian

28.99

27.12

25.48

23.88

22.28

20.73

19.28

17.72

16.09

14.59

VIII. Total Long-term Debt (I to VII)

2790.43

2982.37

3040.91

3116.74

3497.53

3931.60

4113.88

4557.06

4689.32

4766.24

IX. Short-term Debt

113.75

134.48

166.37

241.53

199.29

181.37

171.62

169.19

133.96

221.80

a) NRI Deposits
(up to 1 year maturity)

40.78

71.76

98.96

135.47

86.57

88.52

59.83

44.63

47.24

93.20

b) FC (B&O) Deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

16.72

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

c) Trade related credits

56.25

62.72

67.41

106.06

112.72

92.85

111.79

124.56

86.72

128.60

1) Up to 6 Months

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2) 6 Months and Above up to 1 Year

56.25

62.72

67.41

106.06

112.72

92.85

111.79

124.56

86.72

128.60

d) FII Investments in Govt. T Bills and Other Instruments

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

i) Central Bank

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

ii) Commercial Bank

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

X. Gross Total Debt

2904.18

3116.85

3207.28

3358.27

3696.82

4112.97

4285.50

4726.25

4823.28

4988.04

Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt

44.40

45.30

44.70

42.20

39.50

38.50

38.90

35.40

35.90

36.80

Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt

3.90

4.30

5.40

7.20

5.40

4.40

4.00

3.60

2.80

4.50

Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%)

33.80

30.80

27.00

24.60

24.30

23.60

22.00

22.50

21.10

20.30

Debt Service Ratio (%)

25.40

25.90

26.20

23.00

19.50

18.70

17.10

16.60

13.70

16.00


TABLE 158 : INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT – RUPEES (End-March) (Contd.)

(` Billion)

Item

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

I. Multilateral

1311.05

1388.97

1455.03

1540.53

1579.01

2014.25

1934.36

2166.72

2570.92

A. Government Borrowing

1200.73

1277.82

1338.00

1417.46

1446.27

1819.97

1707.22

1903.26

2225.78

i) Concessional

1014.90

1051.14

1058.52

1084.48

1073.95

1277.71

1160.46

1206.53

1386.91

a) IDA

1000.65

1036.71

1044.57

1070.19

1059.47

1261.27

1145.52

1190.68

1368.16

b) Others

14.25

14.43

13.95

14.29

14.48

16.44

14.94

15.85

18.75

ii) Non-concessional

185.83

226.68

279.48

332.98

372.32

542.26

546.76

696.73

838.88

a) IBRD

140.74

165.00

196.26

218.64

226.31

299.48

288.74

392.18

453.28

b) Others

45.09

61.68

83.22

114.34

146.01

242.78

258.02

304.55

385.60

B. Non-Government Borrowing

110.32

111.15

117.03

123.07

132.74

194.28

227.14

263.46

345.14

i) Concessional

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

ii) Non-concessional

110.32

111.15

117.03

123.07

132.74

194.28

227.14

263.46

345.14

a) Public Sector

79.16

80.00

85.10

93.15

103.52

142.98

149.19

158.02

194.07

IBRD

44.02

44.62

45.94

45.50

46.90

71.05

85.44

91.93

110.92

Others

35.14

35.38

39.16

47.65

56.62

71.93

63.75

66.09

83.15

b) Financial Institutions

29.02

27.89

26.28

24.14

23.50

37.21

53.85

75.11

102.90

IBRD

3.81

2.52

6.30

6.55

5.93

7.44

13.43

18.99

27.07

Others

25.21

25.37

19.98

17.59

17.57

29.77

40.42

56.12

75.83

c) Private Sector

2.14

3.26

5.65

5.78

5.72

14.09

24.10

30.33

48.17

IBRD

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Others

2.14

3.26

5.65

5.78

5.72

14.09

24.10

30.33

48.17

II. Bilateral

770.84

745.30

703.02

700.34

788.02

1049.97

1019.76

1148.40

1364.46

A. Government Borrowing

581.21

574.58

545.93

538.10

593.91

746.62

715.84

804.06

916.41

i) Concessional

577.42

572.07

544.68

538.10

593.91

746.62

715.84

804.06

916.41

ii) Non-concessional

3.79

2.51

1.25

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

B. Non-Government Borrowing

189.63

170.72

157.09

162.24

194.11

303.35

303.92

344.34

448.05

i) Concessional

88.76

74.71

69.49

17.27

17.37

32.62

31.69

41.01

68.21

a) Public Sector

57.59

56.53

52.85

12.41

12.26

11.56

11.21

16.21

41.37

b) Financial Institutions

31.17

18.18

16.64

4.86

5.11

21.06

20.48

24.80

26.84

c) Private Sector

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

ii) Non-concessional

100.87

96.01

87.60

144.97

176.74

270.73

272.23

303.33

379.84

a) Public Sector

48.51

43.53

36.28

74.20

100.97

150.76

138.45

137.23

143.96

b) Financial Institutions

31.19

28.47

23.86

38.28

37.35

43.11

34.36

37.54

38.87

c) Private Sector

21.17

24.01

27.46

32.49

38.42

76.86

99.42

128.56

197.01

III. International Monetary Fund

43.81

45.03

43.78

44.84

44.79

51.88

272.64

281.63

315.28

IV. Trade Credit

205.53

219.76

241.75

312.37

412.96

737.72

760.11

831.09

1018.15

a) Buyers Credit

110.61

130.40

160.88

236.17

331.34

640.46

668.49

732.72

882.18

b) Suppliers Credit

44.71

39.61

33.51

29.41

29.98

32.34

29.37

28.45

56.28

c) Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit

50.21

49.75

47.36

46.79

51.64

64.92

62.25

69.92

79.69

d) Export Credit for Defence Purpose

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00


TABLE 158 : INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT – RUPEES (End-March) (Concld.)

(` Billion)

Item

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

V. Commercial Borrowing

956.11

1155.33

1179.91

1806.69

2492.43

3182.09

3192.21

3954.00

5340.96

a) Commercial Bank Loans

503.46

628.96

735.08

1071.45

1605.77

2199.25

2023.50

2616.77

3782.23

b) Securitized Borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs)

415.67

489.92

411.12

680.20

826.41

912.86

1131.77

1304.57

1532.91

c) Loans/securitised borrowings etc with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W)

36.98

36.45

33.71

55.04

60.25

69.98

36.94

32.66

25.82

d) Self Liquidating Loans

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

VI. NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits

1356.18

1432.67

1618.34

1797.86

1746.23

2101.18

2170.62

2308.12

2998.40

VII. Rupee Debt

118.56

100.71

91.84

85.08

80.65

77.60

74.80

71.47

69.22

a) Defence

105.39

88.87

81.12

75.33

71.72

69.35

67.09

64.16

62.20

b) Civilian

13.17

11.84

10.72

9.75

8.93

8.25

7.71

7.31

7.02

VIII. Total Long-term Debt (I to VII)

4762.08

5087.77

5333.67

6287.71

7144.09

9214.69

9424.50

10761.43

13677.40

IX. Short-term Debt

192.51

775.28

871.55

1226.31

1828.81

2206.56

2361.88

2901.49

3999.62

a) NRI Deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

13.21

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

b) FC (B&O) Deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

c) Trade related credits

179.30

711.73

865.31

1132.56

1675.40

2033.45

2142.67

2610.06

3332.02

1) Up to 6 Months

0.00

382.51

477.43

610.68

915.02

844.09

878.76

1032.00

1327.48

2) 6 Months and Above up to 1 Year

179.30

329.22

387.88

521.88

760.38

1189.36

1263.91

1578.06

2004.54

d) FII Investments in Govt. T Bills and Other Instruments

0.00

63.55

6.24

17.32

26.03

105.22

151.53

242.14

480.66

e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions

0.00

0.00

0.00

7.12

6.20

5.34

4.67

2.25

3.26

f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii)

0.00

0.00

0.00

69.31

121.18

62.55

63.01

47.04

183.68

i) Central Bank

0.00

0.00

0.00

47.46

44.58

38.92

31.39

6.93

8.71

ii) Commercial Bank

0.00

0.00

0.00

21.85

76.60

23.63

31.62

40.11

174.97

X. Gross Total Debt

4954.59

5863.05

6205.22

7514.02

8972.90

11421.25

11786.38

13662.92

17677.02

Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt

35.80

30.70

28.40

23.00

19.70

18.70

16.80

15.50

13.80

Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt

3.90

13.20

14.00

16.30

20.40

19.30

20.00

21.20

22.60

Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%)

18.00

18.10

16.80

17.50

18.00

20.30

18.30

17.80

20.00

Debt Service Ratio (%)

16.10

5.90

10.10

4.70

4.80

4.40

5.80

4.30

6.00

IDBs : India Development Bonds      FCCBs : Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds
IFC(W) : International Finance Corporation (Washington) FC(B&O) : Foreign Currency (Banks & Others) Deposits
Note : 1. Other concessional multilateral Government borrowing refers to debt outstanding to Institutions like IFAD, OPEC & EEC
(SAC).
2. Multilateral non-concessional Government/ public sector/ financial institutions other borrowings refers to debt outstanding
against loans from ADB.
3. Securitised commercial borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) includes net Investment by 100% Fll debt funds, Resurgent India
Bonds (RIBs) and India Millennium Deposits (IMDs).
4. Rupee debt refers to debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in
exports.
5. Civilian's rupee debt includes Supplier’s credit from end-March 1990 onwards.
6. Short-term debt does not include suppliers’ credit of up to180 days from 1994 till 2004.
7. Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for Pre-1971
credits.
8. Debt- service ratio from the year 1992 - 93 includes the revised private transfer contra-entry on account of gold and silver
imports.
Source : External Debt Management Unit, Ministry of Finance and Reserve Bank of India.

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