Payment System Indicators - March 2023 - आरबीआई - Reserve Bank of India
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Payment System Indicators - March 2023
PART I - Payment System Indicators - Payment & Settlement System Statistics | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Volume (lakh) | Value (₹ crore) | |||||||
FY 2022-23 | 2022 March | 2023 | 2023 | FY 2022-23 | 2022 March | 2023 | 2023 | |
February | March | February | March | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
A. Settlement Systems | ||||||||
Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) | ||||||||
1 CCIL Operated Systems | 41.44 | 3.25 | 3.51 | 3.66 | 258797336 | 20588727 | 22281370 | 22458408 |
1.1 Govt. Securities Clearing | 15.00 | 1.04 | 1.27 | 1.25 | 172251292 | 13682354 | 14888685 | 14269424 |
1.1.1 Outright | 7.99 | 0.46 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 10090700 | 660443 | 895740 | 952079 |
1.1.2 Repo | 4.07 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 68032487 | 5341282 | 6436404 | 6682508 |
1.1.3 Tri-party Repo | 2.94 | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 94128105 | 7680629 | 7556541 | 6634836 |
1.2 Forex Clearing | 25.16 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.28 | 78932050 | 6232193 | 6602897 | 7329087 |
1.3 Rupee Derivatives @ | 1.27 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 7613994 | 674180 | 789788 | 859897 |
B. Payment Systems | ||||||||
I Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) | ||||||||
1 Credit Transfers - RTGS | 2425.62 | 230.04 | 200.50 | 248.01 | 149946286 | 14458955 | 12053579 | 16122902 |
1.1 Customer Transactions | 2411.19 | 228.68 | 199.35 | 246.66 | 131667176 | 13069669 | 10566198 | 14416322 |
1.2 Interbank Transactions | 14.43 | 1.36 | 1.14 | 1.35 | 18279111 | 1389286 | 1487381 | 1706580 |
II Retail | ||||||||
2 Credit Transfers - Retail | 983694.78 | 66517.82 | 88613.03 | 100851.12 | 55012192 | 5062466 | 4650034 | 5906936 |
2.1 AePS (Fund Transfers) @ | 5.90 | 0.56 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 356 | 35 | 22 | 24 |
2.2 APBS $ | 17898.09 | 1400.66 | 2584.03 | 1932.07 | 247580 | 15565 | 35514 | 26400 |
2.3 IMPS | 56532.64 | 4920.01 | 4478.13 | 4970.56 | 5585441 | 462279 | 468647 | 546235 |
2.4 NACH Cr $ | 19267.00 | 1825.88 | 1527.38 | 1962.73 | 1544342 | 131428 | 134032 | 178757 |
2.5 NEFT | 52847.43 | 4314.20 | 4675.61 | 5469.06 | 33719541 | 3492578 | 2775972 | 3750569 |
2.6 UPI @ | 837143.73 | 54056.51 | 75347.57 | 86516.34 | 13914932 | 960582 | 1235847 | 1404951 |
2.6.1 of which USSD @ | 17.21 | 0.91 | 1.51 | 1.50 | 197 | 12 | 17 | 18 |
3 Debit Transfers and Direct Debits | 15343.22 | 1136.67 | 1360.85 | 1403.39 | 1289393 | 98645 | 115315 | 126113 |
3.1 BHIM Aadhaar Pay @ | 214.22 | 19.47 | 11.50 | 12.92 | 6791 | 640 | 454 | 492 |
3.2 NACH Dr $ | 13502.69 | 979.27 | 1210.19 | 1246.53 | 1280001 | 97801 | 114630 | 125376 |
3.3 NETC (linked to bank account) @ | 1626.31 | 137.93 | 139.16 | 143.94 | 2601 | 204 | 231 | 246 |
4 Card Payments | 63331.67 | 5512.70 | 4588.51 | 5003.95 | 2152016 | 171159 | 168378 | 190626 |
4.1 Credit Cards | 29145.25 | 2237.51 | 2323.20 | 2634.29 | 1432255 | 107107 | 118684 | 137311 |
4.1.1 PoS based $ | 15598.70 | 1134.33 | 1255.88 | 1404.60 | 541944 | 38777 | 44611 | 50920 |
4.1.2 Others $ | 13546.54 | 1103.18 | 1067.32 | 1229.69 | 890311 | 68330 | 74073 | 86391 |
4.2 Debit Cards | 34186.42 | 3275.19 | 2265.31 | 2369.66 | 719760 | 64052 | 49693 | 53315 |
4.2.1 PoS based $ | 22893.88 | 2078.45 | 1581.95 | 1628.85 | 476161 | 40770 | 33432 | 34691 |
4.2.2 Others $ | 11292.54 | 1196.73 | 683.36 | 740.82 | 243599 | 23282 | 16261 | 18624 |
5 Prepaid Payment Instruments | 74667.44 | 6469.96 | 6050.89 | 6225.98 | 287111 | 25615 | 22399 | 22988 |
5.1 Wallets | 59112.76 | 5016.86 | 4929.04 | 5036.24 | 221896 | 20054 | 18356 | 18801 |
5.2 Cards | 15554.69 | 1453.10 | 1121.85 | 1189.74 | 65215 | 5561 | 4043 | 4188 |
5.2.1 PoS based $ | 1013.09 | 164.77 | 63.07 | 64.17 | 14777 | 2860 | 792 | 825 |
5.2.2 Others $ | 14541.60 | 1288.34 | 1058.78 | 1125.57 | 50438 | 2701 | 3251 | 3363 |
6 Paper-based Instruments | 7087.81 | 702.93 | 538.79 | 642.40 | 7162537 | 694335 | 554113 | 701109 |
6.1 CTS (NPCI Managed) | 7087.81 | 702.93 | 538.79 | 642.40 | 7162537 | 694335 | 554113 | 701109 |
6.2 Others | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Total Retail Payments (2+3+4+5+6) | 1144124.92 | 80340.08 | 101152.07 | 114126.84 | 65903249 | 6052221 | 5510239 | 6947772 |
Total Payments (1+2+3+4+5+6) | 1146550.54 | 80570.12 | 101352.56 | 114374.85 | 215849535 | 20511176 | 17563818 | 23070674 |
Total Digital Payments (1+2+3+4+5) | 1139462.73 | 79867.19 | 100813.78 | 113732.45 | 208686998 | 19816841 | 17009704 | 22369565 |
PART II - Payment Modes and Channels | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Volume (lakh) | Value (₹ crore) | |||||||
FY 2022-23 | 2022 March | 2023 | 2023 | FY 2022-23 | 2022 March | 2023 | 2023 | |
February | March | February | March | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
A. Other Payment Channels | ||||||||
1 Mobile Payments (mobile app based) | 904589.17 | 57121.32 | 82667.18 | 92896.30 | 23341498 | 1648626 | 2068090 | 2401075 |
1.1 Intra-bank $ | 62306.62 | 4218.03 | 5107.77 | 5868.83 | 4191430 | 298559 | 353815 | 436885 |
1.2 Inter-bank $ | 842282.55 | 52903.29 | 77559.40 | 87027.47 | 19150068 | 1350067 | 1714274 | 1964190 |
2 Internet Payments (Netbanking / internet browser based) @ | 42630.64 | 3924.86 | 3319.04 | 3879.51 | 91539296 | 8850603 | 7380904 | 8981727 |
2.1 Intra-bank @ | 10703.78 | 962.84 | 834.55 | 987.21 | 53506133 | 5341587 | 4172937 | 4769894 |
2.2 Inter-bank @ | 31926.86 | 2962.02 | 2484.49 | 2892.30 | 38033163 | 3509016 | 3207966 | 4211833 |
B. ATMs | ||||||||
3. Cash Withdrawal at ATMs $ | 69456.67 | 5966.82 | 5471.86 | 5914.54 | 3304574 | 287373 | 263673 | 286347 |
3.1 Using Credit Cards $ | 88.28 | 6.80 | 7.39 | 8.18 | 4291 | 344 | 358 | 396 |
3.2 Using Debit Cards $ | 68963.07 | 5927.87 | 5433.00 | 5871.80 | 3286320 | 285893 | 262090 | 284540 |
3.3 Using Pre-paid Cards $ | 405.32 | 32.15 | 31.47 | 34.56 | 13963 | 1137 | 1225 | 1411 |
4. Cash Withdrawal at PoS $ | 27.80 | 2.30 | 2.18 | 2.33 | 284 | 22 | 22 | 24 |
4.1 Using Debit Cards $ | 27.47 | 2.21 | 2.17 | 2.32 | 282 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
4.2 Using Pre-paid Cards $ | 0.33 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5. Cash Withdrawal at Micro ATMs @ | 12375.16 | 1032.68 | 918.44 | 1083.61 | 333966 | 28479 | 25483 | 30015 |
5.1 AePS @ | 12375.16 | 1032.68 | 918.44 | 1083.61 | 333966 | 28479 | 25483 | 30015 |
PART III - Payment Infrastructures (lakh) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
As on March 2023 | 2022 March | 2023 | 2023 | |
February | March | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
Payment System Infrastructures | ||||
1 Number of Cards | 10465.62 | 9912.93 | 10374.87 | 10465.62 |
1.1 Credit Cards | 853.03 | 736.27 | 833.66 | 853.03 |
1.2 Debit Cards | 9612.59 | 9176.66 | 9541.22 | 9612.59 |
2 Number of PPIs @ | 16185.26 | 15553.69 | 16109.65 | 16185.26 |
2.1 Wallets @ | 13384.68 | 12787.93 | 13335.10 | 13384.68 |
2.2 Cards @ | 2800.58 | 2765.76 | 2774.55 | 2800.58 |
3 Number of ATMs and CRMs | 2.59 | 2.52 | 2.57 | 2.59 |
3.1 Bank owned ATMs$ and CRMs# | 2.23 | 2.20 | 2.21 | 2.23 |
3.2 White Label ATMs $ | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
4 Number of Micro ATMs @ | 16.11 | 9.16 | 15.59 | 16.11 |
5 Number of PoS Terminals | 77.90 | 60.70 | 77.58 | 77.90 |
6 Bharat QR @ | 61.42 | 49.72 | 52.22 | 61.42 |
7 UPI QR * | 2563.77 | 1727.34 | 2500.89 | 2563.77 |
PART IV - Payment Modes and Channels (International) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Details of International transactions done using cards (credit, debit and PPI) issued in India | ||||
Volume (lakh) | Value (₹ crore) | |||
2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
February | March | February | March | |
1. Card Payments | 136.20 | 152.66 | 5645 | 6593 |
1.1 Credit Cards | 90.54 | 100.55 | 4133 | 4889 |
1.1.1 PoS based | 15.27 | 18.32 | 1111 | 1332 |
1.1.2 Online | 75.27 | 82.23 | 3022 | 3558 |
1.2 Debit Cards | 45.66 | 52.10 | 1511 | 1704 |
1.2.1 PoS based | 12.89 | 13.52 | 424 | 419 |
1.2.2 Online | 32.77 | 38.59 | 1087 | 1285 |
2. Prepaid Payment Instruments | 23.03 | 25.98 | 777 | 865 |
2.1 PoS based | 19.87 | 22.51 | 585 | 666 |
2.2 Online | 3.17 | 3.48 | 192 | 199 |
3. Cash Withdrawal at ATMs | 6.74 | 7.63 | 1591 | 1642 |
3.1 Using Credit Cards | 0.22 | 0.28 | 36 | 44 |
3.2 Using Debit Cards | 4.77 | 5.43 | 933 | 953 |
3.3 Using PPIs | 1.75 | 1.92 | 622 | 645 |
Total International Payments | 165.97 | 186.27 | 8013 | 9100 |
PART V - Domestic Payment Frauds | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Volume (Lakh) | Value (Crore) | One in every X payment transaction fraudulent | FTS (Fraud / Payment Value * 10000) | |
September 2022 | 1.71 | 249 | 58177.41 | 0.127 bps |
October 2022 | 1.79 | 220 | 59533.35 | 0.127 bps |
November 2022 | 2.06 | 257 | 50620.69 | 0.143 bps |
December 2022 | 1.54 | 204 | 72426.75 | 0.103 bps |
January 2023 | 1.57 | 195 | 71681.44 | 0.106 bps |
February 2023 | 2.29 | 317 | 47018.00 | 0.177 bps |
March 2023 | 2.25 | 333 | 53898.60 | 0.142 bps |
Note : 1. Data is provisional. 2. ECS (Debit and Credit) has been merged with NACH with effect from January 31, 2020. 3. The data from November 2019 onwards for card payments (Debit/Credit cards) and Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) may not be comparable with earlier months/ periods, as more granular data is being published along with revision in data definitions. 4. Only domestic financial transactions are considered. The new format captures e-commerce transactions; transactions using FASTags, digital bill payments and card-to-card transfer through ATMs, etc.. Also, failed transactions, chargebacks, reversals, expired cards/ wallets, are excluded. 5. Data on domestic payment fraud statistics as reported by Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), Non-bank PPI issuers and Non-bank Credit Card issuers in CPFIR (Central Payments Fraud Information Registry). 6. Data does not include attempts to perpetrate frauds. |
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