Payment System Indicators - March 2025 - ਆਰਬੀਆਈ - Reserve Bank of India
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Payment System Indicators - March 2025
Payment System Indicators | ||||||||
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PART I - Payment System Indicators - Payment & Settlement System Statistics | ||||||||
Volume (lakh) | Value (₹ crore) | |||||||
FY 2024-25 | 2024 March |
2025 | 2025 | FY 2024-25 | 2024 March |
2025 | 2025 | |
February | March | February | March | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
A. Settlement Systems | ||||||||
Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) | ||||||||
1 CCIL Operated Systems | 47.40 | 3.48 | 3.72 | 4.36 | 296218030 | 21627756 | 25171733 | 27936158 |
1.1 Govt. Securities Clearing | 17.87 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.33 | 185733719 | 13374679 | 14137926 | 15356048 |
1.1.1 Outright | 10.56 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.76 | 16056018 | 981057 | 1088598 | 1297378 |
1.1.2 Repo | 4.72 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 77286611 | 6226720 | 5916603 | 6589738 |
1.1.3 Tri-party Repo | 2.58 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 92391091 | 6166902 | 7132725 | 7468932 |
1.2 Forex Clearing | 28.06 | 2.27 | 2.45 | 2.94 | 100639565 | 7795104 | 9957432 | 11758724 |
1.3 Rupee Derivatives @ | 1.46 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 9844746 | 457973 | 1076374 | 821387 |
B. Payment Systems | ||||||||
I Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) | ||||||||
1 Credit Transfers - RTGS | 3024.55 | 278.47 | 244.20 | 307.03 | 201387682 | 18128366 | 16099371 | 21401969 |
1.1 Customer Transactions | 3010.32 | 277.25 | 243.05 | 305.71 | 181153129 | 16588625 | 14226027 | 19394683 |
1.2 Interbank Transactions | 14.23 | 1.22 | 1.16 | 1.32 | 20234553 | 1539741 | 1873344 | 2007287 |
II Retail | ||||||||
2 Credit Transfers - Retail | 2061014.91 | 152969.08 | 177394.61 | 202008.61 | 79781976 | 7152557 | 6497660 | 8242601 |
2.1 AePS (Fund Transfers) @ | 3.64 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 190 | 22 | 16 | 16 |
2.2 APBS $ | 32964.43 | 3014.53 | 3103.12 | 3506.60 | 554034 | 44707 | 57097 | 66841 |
2.3 IMPS | 56249.68 | 5806.36 | 4048.29 | 4616.39 | 7139110 | 634706 | 563082 | 667813 |
2.4 NACH Cr $ | 16938.86 | 1808.71 | 1533.06 | 1861.26 | 1670223 | 173928 | 140881 | 176401 |
2.5 NEFT | 96198.05 | 7939.10 | 7647.93 | 9008.97 | 44361464 | 4320840 | 3540103 | 4854308 |
2.6 UPI @ | 1858660.25 | 134400.04 | 161061.93 | 183015.08 | 26056955 | 1978353 | 2196482 | 2477222 |
2.6.1 of which USSD @ | 17.24 | 1.78 | 1.15 | 1.26 | 185 | 20 | 13 | 14 |
3 Debit Transfers and Direct Debits | 21659.95 | 1661.00 | 1862.80 | 1891.35 | 2208583 | 165047 | 193068 | 211047 |
3.1 BHIM Aadhaar Pay @ | 230.08 | 22.68 | 15.67 | 19.59 | 6907 | 584 | 494 | 611 |
3.2 NACH Dr $ | 19762.28 | 1492.00 | 1701.10 | 1724.79 | 2199327 | 164223 | 192387 | 210246 |
3.3 NETC (linked to bank account) @ | 1667.59 | 146.32 | 146.03 | 146.97 | 2349 | 240 | 186 | 191 |
4 Card Payments | 63861.15 | 5034.13 | 5052.09 | 5789.52 | 2605110 | 209208 | 201522 | 240549 |
4.1 Credit Cards | 47740.76 | 3439.38 | 3969.59 | 4586.50 | 2109197 | 164459 | 167208 | 201494 |
4.1.1 PoS based $ | 24571.10 | 1800.04 | 1999.96 | 2302.66 | 795022 | 60378 | 62125 | 71473 |
4.1.2 Others $ | 23169.66 | 1639.34 | 1969.63 | 2283.84 | 1314175 | 104081 | 105083 | 130021 |
4.2 Debit Cards | 16120.39 | 1594.75 | 1082.50 | 1203.02 | 495914 | 44749 | 34314 | 39055 |
4.2.1 PoS based $ | 11980.33 | 1163.77 | 803.42 | 895.82 | 332556 | 29309 | 23216 | 25818 |
4.2.2 Others $ | 4140.06 | 430.98 | 279.07 | 307.20 | 163358 | 15440 | 11098 | 13237 |
5 Prepaid Payment Instruments | 70254.08 | 5804.85 | 6398.44 | 6783.69 | 216751 | 18200 | 19236 | 21465 |
5.1 Wallets | 52898.40 | 4489.88 | 4850.75 | 5061.17 | 154066 | 13741 | 14404 | 16077 |
5.2 Cards | 17355.68 | 1314.97 | 1547.69 | 1722.52 | 62686 | 4459 | 4833 | 5388 |
5.2.1 PoS based $ | 8240.14 | 699.02 | 641.84 | 648.24 | 11512 | 964 | 969 | 1016 |
5.2.2 Others $ | 9115.54 | 615.95 | 905.86 | 1074.28 | 51174 | 3495 | 3863 | 4372 |
6 Paper-based Instruments | 6095.38 | 585.31 | 462.02 | 531.76 | 7113350 | 688745 | 540834 | 659873 |
6.1 CTS (NPCI Managed) | 6095.38 | 585.31 | 462.02 | 531.76 | 7113350 | 688745 | 540834 | 659873 |
6.2 Others | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Total Retail Payments (2+3+4+5+6) | 2222885.46 | 166054.37 | 191169.95 | 217004.93 | 91925771 | 8233757 | 7452321 | 9375535 |
Total Payments (1+2+3+4+5+6) | 2225910.01 | 166332.85 | 191414.16 | 217311.96 | 293313453 | 26362123 | 23551692 | 30777505 |
Total Digital Payments (1+2+3+4+5) | 2219814.63 | 165747.54 | 190952.14 | 216780.20 | 286200103 | 25673378 | 23010857 | 30117631 |
PART II - Payment Modes and Channels | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Volume (lakh) | Value (₹ crore) | |||||||
FY 2024-25 | 2024 March |
2025 | 2025 | FY 2024-25 | 2024 March |
2025 | 2025 | |
February | March | February | March | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
A. Other Payment Channels | ||||||||
1 Mobile Payments (mobile app based) | 1756974.67 | 128625.58 | 150031.46 | 171171.98 | 39206151 | 3131961 | 3215517 | 3769602 |
1.1 Intra-bank $ | 110801.96 | 8771.04 | 8703.42 | 9863.76 | 7207439 | 602816 | 558355 | 670272 |
1.2 Inter-bank $ | 1646172.70 | 119854.54 | 141328.04 | 161308.22 | 31998712 | 2529145 | 2657162 | 3099330 |
2 Internet Payments (Netbanking / internet browser based) @ | 47469.06 | 4250.54 | 3635.80 | 4087.21 | 131513970 | 10374045 | 10339284 | 13648178 |
2.1 Intra-bank @ | 13055.94 | 1142.99 | 1003.69 | 1008.66 | 68879807 | 5235835 | 5354635 | 7112061 |
2.2 Inter-bank @ | 34413.13 | 3107.55 | 2632.11 | 3078.55 | 62634163 | 5138210 | 4984649 | 6536117 |
B. ATMs | ||||||||
3. Cash Withdrawal at ATMs $ | 60308.11 | 5563.96 | 4497.97 | 4983.78 | 3063077 | 278271 | 235618 | 263892 |
3.1 Using Credit Cards $ | 97.25 | 8.83 | 6.84 | 7.43 | 5084 | 446 | 370 | 410 |
3.2 Using Debit Cards $ | 59965.70 | 5528.63 | 4473.77 | 4957.22 | 3046987 | 276714 | 234408 | 262540 |
3.3 Using Pre-paid Cards $ | 245.16 | 26.50 | 17.36 | 19.13 | 11005 | 1111 | 840 | 942 |
4. Cash Withdrawal at PoS $ | 3.58 | 0.53 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 37 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
4.1 Using Debit Cards $ | 3.33 | 0.51 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
4.2 Using Pre-paid Cards $ | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5. Cash Withdrawal at Micro ATMs @ | 11640.55 | 1059.56 | 921.64 | 1102.31 | 296622 | 27303 | 23605 | 29561 |
5.1 AePS @ | 11640.55 | 1059.56 | 921.64 | 1102.31 | 296622 | 27303 | 23605 | 29561 |
PART III - Payment Infrastructures (lakh) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
As on March 2025 | 2024 March |
2025 | 2025 | |
February | March | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
Payment System Infrastructures | ||||
1 Number of Cards | 11006.97 | 10667.22 | 10949.92 | 11006.97 |
1.1 Credit Cards | 1098.85 | 1018.03 | 1093.15 | 1098.85 |
1.2 Debit Cards | 9908.12 | 9649.19 | 9856.77 | 9908.12 |
2 Number of PPIs @ | 13396.53 | 16743.63 | 13614.38 | 13396.53 |
2.1 Wallets @ | 8673.62 | 13381.80 | 9001.61 | 8673.62 |
2.2 Cards @ | 4722.91 | 3361.82 | 4612.77 | 4722.91 |
3 Number of ATMs and CRMs | 2.56 | 2.58 | 2.58 | 2.56 |
3.1 Bank owned ATMs$ and CRMs# | 2.20 | 2.23 | 2.22 | 2.20 |
3.2 White Label ATMs $ | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
4 Number of Micro ATMs @ | 14.82 | 17.55 | 14.68 | 14.82 |
5 Number of PoS Terminals | 110.98 | 89.03 | 107.18 | 110.98 |
6 Bharat QR @ | 67.18 | 62.50 | 65.48 | 67.18 |
7 UPI QR * | 6579.30 | 3434.93 | 6496.91 | 6579.30 |
PART IV - Payment Modes and Channels (International) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Details of International transactions done using cards (credit, debit and PPI) issued in India | ||||
Volume (lakh) | Value (₹ crore) | |||
2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | |
February | March | February | March | |
1. Card Payments | 97.96 | 118.48 | 7404 | 9018 |
1.1 Credit Cards | 61.31 | 75.69 | 5645 | 7056 |
1.1.1 PoS based | 22.65 | 29.25 | 1681 | 2105 |
1.1.2 Online | 38.66 | 46.44 | 3964 | 4951 |
1.2 Debit Cards | 36.65 | 42.79 | 1759 | 1961 |
1.2.1 PoS based | 16.99 | 19.98 | 615 | 684 |
1.2.2 Online | 19.67 | 22.82 | 1144 | 1277 |
2. Prepaid Payment Instruments | 23.71 | 27.65 | 935 | 1067 |
2.1 PoS based | 20.12 | 23.60 | 733 | 847 |
2.2 Online | 3.59 | 4.05 | 202 | 219 |
3. Cash Withdrawal at ATMs | 5.08 | 5.64 | 1155 | 1286 |
3.1 Using Credit Cards | 0.35 | 0.41 | 63 | 72 |
3.2 Using Debit Cards | 3.28 | 3.59 | 568 | 644 |
3.3 Using PPIs | 1.45 | 1.63 | 524 | 569 |
Total International Payments | 126.75 | 151.77 | 9493 | 11370 |
PART V - Domestic Payment Frauds | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Volume (Lakh) |
Value (Crore) |
One in every X payment transaction fraudulent | FTS (Fraud / Payment Value * 10000) | |
September 2022 | 1.71 | 249 | 58177.41 | 0.127 bps |
October 2022 | 1.79 | 220 | 59533.35 | 0.127 bps |
November 2022 | 2.06 | 257 | 50620.69 | 0.143 bps |
December 2022 | 1.54 | 204 | 72426.75 | 0.103 bps |
January 2023 | 1.57 | 195 | 71681.44 | 0.106 bps |
February 2023 | 2.29 | 317 | 47018.00 | 0.177 bps |
March 2023 | 2.25 | 333 | 53907.48 | 0.142 bps |
April 2023 | 1.75 | 273 | 68927.36 | 0.152 bps |
May 2023 | 2.03 | 285 | 63051.71 | 0.147 bps |
June 2023 | 1.74 | 265 | 72554.96 | 0.128 bps |
July 2023 | 2.24 | 286 | 59898.87 | 0.146 bps |
August 2023 | 2.40 | 320 | 58391.71 | 0.157 bps |
September 2023 | 2.52 | 366 | 55057.76 | 0.174 bps |
October 2023 | 2.23 | 335 | 66950.05 | 0.164 bps |
November 2023 | 2.57 | 428 | 57618.81 | 0.209 bps |
December 2023 | 2.92 | 432 | 53327.09 | 0.187 bps |
January 2024 | 2.69 | 435 | 56335.82 | 0.207 bps |
February 2024 | 2.57 | 507 | 61162.60 | 0.231 bps |
March 2024 | 2.57 | 471 | 67394.38 | 0.177 bps |
April 2024 | 2.38 | 414 | 70681.81 | 0.191 bps |
May 2024 | 2.81 | 545 | 62637.44 | 0.240 bps |
June 2024 | 2.36 | 480 | 73786.50 | 0.206 bps |
July 2024 | 2.54 | 462 | 71157.30 | 0.194 bps |
August 2024 | 2.34 | 401 | 79284.04 | 0.170 bps |
September 2024 | 2.19 | 401 | 84751.16 | 0.158 bps |
October 2024 | 2.35 | 411 | 87719.87 | 0.159 bps |
November 2024 | 2.03 | 345 | 93298.98 | 0.155 bps |
December 2024 | 2.59 | 425 | 78851.58 | 0.155 bps |
Jauuary 2025 | 2.30 | 361 | 90183.15 | 0.140 bps |
February 2025 | 1.83 | 288 | 107458.55 | 0.121 bps |
March 2025 | 1.84 | 291 | 121303.33 | 0.094 bps |
Note : 1. Data is provisional. 2. ECS (Debit and Credit) has been merged with NACH with effect from January 31, 2020. 3. The data from November 2019 onwards for card payments (Debit/Credit cards) and Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) may not be comparable with earlier months/ periods, as more granular data is being published along with revision in data definitions. 4. Only domestic financial transactions are considered. The new format captures e-commerce transactions; transactions using FASTags, digital bill payments and card-to-card transfer through ATMs, etc.. Also, failed transactions, chargebacks, reversals, expired cards/ wallets, are excluded. 5. Data on domestic payment fraud statistics as reported by Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), Non-bank PPI issuers and Non-bank Credit Card issuers in CPFIR (Central Payments Fraud Information Registry). 6. Data does not include attempts to perpetrate frauds. |
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