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43. Payment System Indicators

PART I - Payment System Indicators - Payment & Settlement System Statistics
System Volume (Lakh) Value (₹ Crore)
FY 2021-22 2022 2023 FY 2021-22 2022 2023
Feb. Jan. Feb. Feb. Jan. Feb.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Settlement Systems                
Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs)                
1 CCIL Operated Systems (1.1 to 1.3) 33.01 2.92 3.66 3.51 206873112 17994586 21571346 22281370
1.1 Govt. Securities Clearing (1.1.1 to 1.1.3) 12.22 1.10 1.17 1.27 142072939 12914111 14383734 14888685
1.1.1 Outright 6.22 0.58 0.60 0.68 8793301 721038 785714 895740
1.1.2 Repo 3.08 0.25 0.35 0.38 51015712 4221392 5556922 6436404
1.1.3 Tri-party Repo 2.92 0.27 0.21 0.21 82263926 7971681 8041098 7556541
1.2 Forex Clearing 19.91 1.73 2.40 2.11 59775826 4540145 6553596 6602897
1.3 Rupee Derivatives @ 0.88 0.10 0.10 0.13 5024347 540330 634016 789788
B. Payment Systems                
I Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs)
1 Credit Transfers - RTGS (1.1 to 1.2) 2078.39 180.29 204.18 200.50 128657516 10324618 12546467 12053579
1.1 Customer Transactions 2063.73 179.15 202.99 199.35 113319292 9277356 11028450 10566198
1.2 Interbank Transactions 14.66 1.13 1.19 1.14 15338225 1047262 1518016 1487381
II Retail                
2 Credit Transfers - Retail (2.1 to 2.6) 577934.74 55305.52 92396.07 88613.03 42728006 3806484 4738328 4650034
2.1 AePS (Fund Transfers) @ 9.76 0.51 0.32 0.31 575 28 23 22
2.2 APBS $ 12573.33 651.67 1112.35 2584.03 133345 13152 19956 35514
2.3 IMPS 46625.25 4209.31 4745.08 4478.13 4171037 384404 477491 468647
2.4 NACH Cr $ 18757.82 1536.56 1354.13 1527.38 1281685 104998 131620 134032
2.5 NEFT 40407.29 3632.58 4798.31 4675.61 28725463 2477059 2810180 2775972
2.6 UPI @ 459561.30 45274.89 80385.88 75347.57 8415900 826843 1299059 1235847
2.6.1 of which USSD @ 11.99 0.68 1.79 1.51 177 10 19 17
3 Debit Transfers and Direct Debits (3.1 to 3.3) 12189.49 1089.30 1360.36 1360.85 1034444 90746 115658 115315
3.1 BHIM Aadhaar Pay @ 227.73 15.23 13.01 11.50 6113 506 468 454
3.2 NACH Dr $ 10754.74 948.20 1202.79 1210.19 1026641 90056 114953 114630
3.3 NETC (linked to bank account) @ 1207.02 125.87 144.56 139.16 1689 184 236 231
4 Card Payments (4.1 to 4.2) 61782.93 4840.47 5103.61 4588.51 1701851 143111 183460 168378
4.1 Credit Cards (4.1.1 to 4.1.2) 22398.82 1884.24 2593.52 2323.20 971638 86041 127682 118684
4.1.1 PoS based $ 11124.59 963.40 1409.19 1255.88 380643 32500 48934 44611
4.1.2 Others $ 11274.23 920.84 1184.33 1067.32 590994 53541 78748 74073
4.2 Debit Cards (4.2.1 to 4.2.1 ) 39384.11 2956.23 2510.09 2265.31 730213 57070 55778 49693
4.2.1 PoS based $ 22967.10 1845.45 1742.51 1581.95 451550 36376 37520 33432
4.2.2 Others $ 16417.00 1110.78 767.59 683.36 278663 20694 18258 16261
5 Prepaid Payment Instruments (5.1 to 5.2) 65782.75 5551.16 6129.40 6050.89 279416 22923 22193 22399
5.1 Wallets 53013.86 4386.09 4873.96 4929.04 220183 17259 17899 18356
5.2 Cards (5.2.1 to 5.2.2) 12768.89 1165.07 1255.44 1121.85 59233 5664 4294 4043
5.2.1 PoS based $ 1116.16 126.61 64.59 63.07 19546 3360 774 792
5.2.2 Others $ 11652.73 1038.46 1190.86 1058.78 39687 2304 3520 3251
6 Paper-based Instruments (6.1 to 6.2) 6999.12 581.98 573.17 538.79 6650333 615321 570639 554113
6.1 CTS (NPCI Managed) 6999.12 581.98 573.17 538.79 6650333 615321 570639 554113
6.2 Others 0.00
Total - Retail Payments (2+3+4+5+6) 724689.03 67368.43 105562.61 101152.07 52394049 4678585 5630279 5510239
Total Payments (1+2+3+4+5+6) 726767.42 67548.71 105766.79 101352.56 181051565 15003203 18176745 17563818
Total Digital Payments (1+2+3+4+5) 719768.30 66966.73 105193.62 100813.78 174401233 14387882 17606106 17009704

PART II - Payment Modes and Channels
System Volume (Lakh) Value (₹ Crore)
FY 2021-22 2022 2023 FY 2021-22 2022 2023
  Feb. Jan. Feb. Feb. Jan. Feb.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Other Payment Channels                
1 Mobile Payments (mobile app based) (1.1 to 1.2) 506842.31 48292.44 86642.24 82667.18 14961371 1391254 2105417 2068090
1.1 Intra-bank $ 40805.69 3626.98 4884.25 5107.77 2726363 246931 345334 353815
1.2 Inter-bank $ 466036.62 44665.47 81757.99 77559.40 12235007 1144324 1760083 1714274
2 Internet Payments (Netbanking / Internet Browser Based) @ (2.1 to 2.2) 40825.85 3274.19 3544.67 3319.04 83255958 6792274 7327328 7380904
2.1 Intra-bank @ 9576.46 780.51 889.79 834.55 52139336 4169926 4089462 4172937
2.2 Inter-bank @ 31249.39 2493.68 2654.88 2484.49 31116622 2622349 3237866 3207966
B. ATMs                
3 Cash Withdrawal at ATMs $ (3.1 to 3.3) 65240.43 5296.66 5749.82 5471.86 3111946 256463 272135 263673
3.1 Using Credit Cards $ 62.37 5.29 8.13 7.39 3130 264 385 358
3.2 Using Debit Cards $ 64851.61 5263.17 5708.93 5433.00 3097739 255218 270588 262090
3.3 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 326.45 28.20 32.76 31.47 11076 981 1161 1225
4 Cash Withdrawal at PoS $ (4.1 to 4.2) 91.17 2.19 2.44 2.18 728 20 25 22
4.1 Using Debit Cards $ 79.42 2.15 2.43 2.17 557 20 25 22
4.2 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 11.75 0.04 0.02 0.01 171 0 0 0
5 Cash Withrawal at Micro ATMs @ 11126.04 928.46 963.46 918.44 299776 24975 26203 25483
5.1 AePS @ 11126.04 928.46 963.46 918.44 299776 24975 26203 25483

PART III - Payment Infrastructures (Lakh)
System As on March 2022 2022 2023
Feb. Jan. Feb.
1 2 3 4
Payment System Infrastructures        
1 Number of Cards (1.1 to 1.2) 9912.93 10067.74 10280.33 10374.87
1.1 Credit Cards 736.27 717.08 824.52 833.66
1.2 Debit Cards 9176.66 9350.66 9455.81 9541.22
2 Number of PPIs @ (2.1 to 2.2) 15553.69 15652.06 16029.29 16109.65
2.1 Wallets @ 12787.93 12942.28 13244.34 13335.10
2.2 Cards @ 2765.76 2709.78 2784.95 2774.55
3 Number of ATMs (3.1 to 3.2) 2.52 2.47 2.58 2.57
3.1 Bank owned ATMs $ 2.20 2.16 2.21 2.21
3.2 White Label ATMs $ 0.31 0.31 0.37 0.36
4 Number of Micro ATMs @ 9.16 8.51 14.75 15.59
5 Number of PoS Terminals 60.70 58.34 76.57 77.58
6 Bharat QR @ 49.72 48.27 50.57 52.22
7 UPI QR * 1727.34 1600.19 2442.34 2500.89
@: New inclusion w.e.f. November 2019.
#: Data reported by Co-operative Banks, LABs and RRBs included with effect from December 2021.
$ : Inclusion separately initiated from November 2019 - would have been part of other items hitherto.
*: New inclusion w.e.f. September 2020; Includes only static UPI QR Code
Notes : 1. Data is provisional.
2. ECS (Debit and Credit) has been merged with NACH with effect from January 31, 2020.
3. The data from November 2019 onwards for card payments (Debit/Credit cards) and Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) may not be comparable with earlier months/ periods, as more granular data is being published along with revision in data definitions.
4. Only domestic financial transactions are considered. The new format captures e-commerce transactions; transactions using FASTags, digital bill payments and card-to-card transfer through ATMs, etc.. Also, failed transactions, chargebacks, reversals, expired cards/ wallets, are excluded.
Part I-A. Settlement systems
1.1.3: Tri- party Repo under the securities segment has been operationalised from November 05, 2018.
Part I-B. Payments systems
4.1.2: ‘Others’ includes e-commerce transactions and digital bill payments through ATMs, etc.
4.2.2: ‘Others’ includes e-commerce transactions, card to card transfers and digital bill payments through ATMs, etc.
5: Available from December 2010.
5.1: includes purchase of goods and services and fund transfer through wallets.
5.2.2: includes usage of PPI Cards for online transactions and other transactions.
6.1: Pertain to three grids – Mumbai, New Delhi and Chennai.
6.2: ‘Others’ comprises of Non-MICR transactions which pertains to clearing houses managed by 21 banks.
Part II-A. Other payment channels
1: Mobile Payments –
o Include transactions done through mobile apps of banks and UPI apps.
o The data from July 2017 includes only individual payments and corporate payments initiated, processed, and authorised using mobile device. Other corporate payments which are not initiated, processed, and authorised using mobile device are excluded.
2: Internet Payments – includes only e-commerce transactions through ‘netbanking’ and any financial transaction using internet banking website of the bank.
Part II-B. ATMs
3.3 and 4.2: only relates to transactions using bank issued PPIs.
Part III. Payment systems infrastructure
3: Includes ATMs deployed by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and White Label ATM Operators (WLAOs). WLAs are included from April 2014 onwards.

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