View List - ఆర్బిఐ - Reserve Bank of India
The Reserve Bank of India issued Directions under Section 35A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to Dwarakadas Mantri Nagari Sahakari Bank Ltd., Beed, Maharashtra vide Directive DoS.CO.NSUCBs-West/D-4/S3706/12.07.005/2021-22 dated March 09, 2022 for a period of six months up to September 09, 2022, as modified from time to time, which were last extended up to close of business on December 09, 2023 vide Directive DOR.MON/D-69/12.22.613/2023-24 dated September 06, 2023. The Reserve Bank of India is satisfied that in the public interest, it is necessary to further extend the period of operation of the Directive beyond the close of business on December 09, 2023.
In the underwriting auctions conducted on December 08, 2023 for Additional Competitive Underwriting (ACU) of the undernoted Government securities, the Reserve Bank of India has set the cut-off rates for underwriting commission payable to Primary Dealers as given below:
On the basis of an assessment of the current and evolving macroeconomic situation, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) at its meeting today (October 6, 2023) decided to:
- Keep the policy repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) unchanged at 6.50 per cent.
The standing deposit facility (SDF) rate remains unchanged at 6.25 per cent and the marginal standing facility (MSF) rate and the Bank Rate at 6.75 per cent.
- The MPC also decided to remain focused on withdrawal of accommodation to ensure that inflation progressively aligns to the target, while supporting growth.
These decisions are in consonance with the objective of achieving the medium-term target for consumer price index (CPI) inflation of 4 per cent within a band of +/- 2 per cent, while supporting growth.
The main considerations underlying the decision are set out in the statement below.
Assessment
Global Economy
2. Global growth is losing momentum. Inflation is easing gradually but remains well above target in major economies. Concerns about higher for longer rates are imparting volatility to global financial markets. Sovereign bond yields have hardened, the US dollar has appreciated, and equity markets have corrected. Emerging market economies (EMEs) are experiencing currency depreciation and volatile capital flows.
Domestic Economy
3. Real gross domestic product (GDP) posted a growth of 7.8 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) in Q1:2023-24 (April-June), underpinned by private consumption and investment demand.
4. South-west monsoon rainfall recovered during September and ended 6 per cent below the long period average. The acreage under kharif crops was 0.2 per cent higher than a year ago. The index of industrial production rose by 5.7 per cent in July; core industries output expanded by 12.1 per cent in August. Purchasing managers’ indices (PMIs) and other high frequency indicators of the services sector exhibited healthy expansion in August-September.
5. On the demand front, urban consumption is buoyant while rural demand is showing signs of revival. Investment activity is benefitting from public sector capex. Strong growth is seen in steel consumption, cement production as well as in imports and production of capital goods. Merchandise exports and non-oil non-gold imports remained in contraction in August, although the pace of decline eased. Services exports improved in August.
6. CPI headline inflation surged by 2.6 percentage points to 7.4 per cent in July due to spike in vegetable prices, before moderating somewhat in August to 6.8 per cent. Fuel inflation edged up to 4.3 per cent in August. Core inflation (i.e., CPI excluding food and fuel) softened to 4.9 per cent during July-August 2023.
7. As on September 22, 2023, money supply (M3) expanded by 10.8 per cent (y-o-y) and bank credit grew by 15.3 per cent. India’s foreign exchange reserves stood at US$ 586.9 billion as on September 29, 2023.
December 8, 2023 Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies This Statement sets out various developmental and regulatory policy measures relating to (i) Financial Markets; (ii) Regulations; and (iii) Payment Systems and Fintech.
As 2023 comes to an end and a new year begins, the long-awaited normality still eludes the global economy. The years 2020 to 2023 will perhaps go down in history as the period of ‘Great Volatility’, comprising a host of black swan events in quick succession. The global economy is showing signs of slowdown, though unevenly across geographies and sectors. The Emerging Market Economies (EMEs) as a group have remained resilient during the current bout of volatility, unlike previous episodes. While headline inflation has receded from the highs of last year, it remains above target in many countries. Core inflation continues to be sticky, impeding the last mile of disinflation. Major central banks have kept rates on hold while refraining from forward guidance in view of the prevailing uncertainties. Financial markets remain volatile in their quest for definitive signals about the future path of interest rates.
RBI OPERATIONS@ Auction Date Tenor (Days) Maturity Date Amount Current Rate / Cut off Rate C. Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) & Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) I. Today's Operations 1. Fixed Rate 2. Variable Rate& (I) Main Operation (a) Repo (b) Reverse Repo
Sikar Urban Co-operative Bank Limited, Sikar, Rajasthan was placed under All-Inclusive Directions from close of business on November 09, 2018 for a period of six months, subject to review, vide Directive dated October 26, 2018. The validity of the directions was last extended vide Directive dated September 07, 2023 for three months up to close of business on December 09, 2023, subject to review.
The Reserve Bank of India, vide Directive LKO.DOS.SED.No.S842/10-12-133/2022-2023 dated February 23, 2023 issued under section 35A read with section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS), had placed the HCBL Co-operative Bank Ltd., Lucknow (U.P.) under Directions from the close of business on February 24, 2023. The validity of these Directions was extended time-to-time, last being up to November 24, 2023.
The Reserve Bank of India today released on its website the results of the following Surveys: i) Consumer Confidence Survey (CCS) – November 2023 ii) Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH) – November 2023 iii) Survey of Professional Forecasters on Macroeconomic Indicators– Round 85rd The Survey results are based on the feedback received from the respondents to the Surveys and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Reserve Bank of India.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 16, 2023, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1.00 lakh (Rupees One lakh only) on Rajarshi Shahu Sahakari Bank Ltd., Pune, Maharashtra (the bank) for non-compliance with the directions issued by RBI on ‘Maintenance of Deposit Accounts - Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks’. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferred on RBI under the provisions of Section 47A (1) (c) read with Sections 46 (4) (i) and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 21, 2023 imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1.00 lakh (Rupees One lakh only) on The Prathamik Shikshak Sahakari Bank Limited, Satara, Maharashtra (the bank) for non-compliance with the directions issued by RBI on ‘Management of Advances-UCBs’. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferred on RBI under the provisions of Section 47 A (1) (c) read with Section 46 (4) (i) and Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 17, 2023, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1.00 lakh (Rupees One lakh only) on Patan Co-operative Bank Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra (the bank) for non-compliance with directions issued by RBI on ‘Reserve Bank of India –Know Your Customer (KYC) Direction, 2016’. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferred on RBI under the provisions of Section 47 A (1) (c) read with Sections 46 (4) (i) and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 15, 2023, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹10,000/- (Rupees Ten thousand only) on The District Co-operative Central Bank Ltd., Mahabubnagar, Telangana (the bank) for non-compliance with the directions issued by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) on ‘Review of Frauds – Guidelines on Monitoring and Reporting System’ read with ‘Frauds - Guidelines for Classification, Reporting and Monitoring of Frauds’.
Today, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), vide order dated December 6, 2023, has cancelled the licence of “Urban Co-operative Bank Limited, Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh”. Consequently, the bank ceases to carry on banking business, with effect from the close of business on December 07, 2023.
The Reserve Bank of India today released the data showing daily merchant and Inter-Bank transactions in foreign exchange for the period November 20 – November 24, 2023. Position Date MERCHANT INTER BANK FCY / INR FCY / FCY FCY / INR FCY / FCY Spot Forward Forward Cancel Spot Forward Forward Cancel Spot Swap
Foreign Exchange Turnover Data: November 13 – November 17, 2023 The Reserve Bank of India today released the data showing daily merchant and Inter-Bank transactions in foreign exchange for the period November 13 – November 17, 2023. All Figures are in USD Millions Position Date MERCHANT INTER BANK
The Reserve Bank of India today released the data showing daily merchant and Inter-Bank transactions in foreign exchange for the period November 06 – November 10, 2023. All Figures are in USD Millions Position Date MERCHANT INTER BANK FCY / INR FCY / FCY FCY / INR FCY / FCY Spot Forward Forward Cancel Spot Forward Forward Cancel Spot Swap Forward Spot Swap Forward Purchase 06-11-2023 3,004
The Reserve Bank of India today released the data showing daily merchant and Inter-Bank transactions in foreign exchange for the period October 30 – November 03, 2023. All Figures are in USD Millions Position Date MERCHANT INTER BANK FCY / INR FCY / FCY FCY / INR FCY / FCY Spot Forward Forward Cancel Spot Forward Forward Cancel Spot Swap Forward Spot Swap Forward Purchase 30-10-2023 3,633 1,626 964 342 419 523 10,343 17,961 2,493 5,499 2,160 321 31-10-2023 3,575 2,330 718 301
December 07, 2023 Foreign Exchange Turnover Data: October 23 – October 27, 2023 The Reserve Bank of India today released the data showing daily merchant and Inter-Bank transactions in foreign exchange for the period October 23 – October 27, 2023. All Figures are in USD Millions Position Date MERCHANT INTER BANK FCY / INR FCY / FCY FCY / INR FCY / FCY Spot Forward Forward Cancel Spot Forward Forward Cancel Spot Swap Forward Spot Swap Forward
Government of India has announced the sale (issue/re-issue) of Government Securities, as detailed below, through auctions to be held on December 08, 2023.
RBI OPERATIONS@ Auction Date Tenor (Days) Maturity Date Amount Current Rate / Cut off Rate C. Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) & Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) I. Today's Operations 1. Fixed Rate 2. Variable Rate& (I) Main Operation (a) Repo (b) Reverse Repo
The Reserve Bank of India issued Directions under Section 35A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to The Hiriyur Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd., Hiriyur, Karnataka from the close of business on March 10, 2023 vide Directive No. BLR.DOS.SSMS.No. S2333/12.14.075/2022-23 dated March 09, 2023 for a period of six months, which was last extended up to December 10, 2023 vide Directive no. DOR.MON/D-66/12.23.075/2023-24 dated September 05, 2023. The Reserve Bank of India is satisfied that in the public interest, it is necessary to further extend the period of operation of the Directive beyond December 10, 2023
The rate of interest on Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2031 (FRB 2031) applicable for the half year December 07, 2023 to June 06, 2024 shall be 8.12 percent per annum. It may be recalled that FRB 2031 carries a coupon, which has a base rate equivalent to the average of the Weighted Average Yield of last three auctions (from the rate fixing day i.e. December 07, 2023) of 182 Day T-Bills, plus a fixed spread of One percent.
The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the week ended December 01, 2023.
Treasury Bills: Full Auction Result Auction Results 91 Days 182 Days 364 Days I. Notified Amount ₹7000 Crore ₹8000 Crore ₹9000 Crore II. Competitive Bids Received (i) Number 124 123 140 (ii) Amount ₹ 29059.650 Crore ₹ 19446.030 Crore ₹ 22416.875 Crore III. Cut-off price / Yield 98.2956 96.5487 93.3368
I. T-Bill 91 days 182 days 364 days II. Total Face Value Notified ₹7,000 Crore ₹8,000 Crore ₹9,000 Crore III. Cut-off Price and Implicit Yield at Cut-Off Price 98.2956 (YTM: 6.9549%) 96.5487 (YTM: 7.1690%) 93.3368 (YTM: 7.1585%) IV. Total Face Value Accepted ₹7,000 Crore ₹8,000 Crore ₹9,000 Crore Ajit Prasad Director (Communications) Press Release: 2023-2024/1417
(Amount in ₹ crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 563,473.73 6.75 3.00-7.00 I. Call Money 11,293.73 6.72 5.00-6.85 II. Triparty Repo 394,827.15 6.74 6.60-6.76 III. Market Repo 157,302.85 6.77 3.00-6.90 IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 50.00 7.00 7.00-7.00 B. Term Segment I. Notice Money** 73.50 6.46 6.20-6.80 II. Term Money@@ 371.00 - 6.80-7.05 III. Triparty Repo 26.70 6.70 6.65-6.70 IV. Market Repo 1,544.79 7.03 7.00-7.15 V. Repo in Corporate Bond 997.00 8.73 8.73-8.73
Sumerpur Mercantile Urban Co-operative Bank Limited, Sumerpur, Rajasthan was placed under All-Inclusive Directions from close of business on December 06, 2022 for a period of six months, subject to review, vide Directive dated December 05, 2022. The validity of the directions was last extended vide Directive dated September 05, 2023 for three months up to close of business on December 06, 2023, subject to review.
The Reserve Bank of India issued Directions under Section 35A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to The Imperial Urban Cooperative Bank Ltd., Jalandhar vide Directive No. CDG.DOS.RSG.No.S1645/16-03-46/2022-23 dated March 9, 2023 for a period of six months up to close of business on September 10, 2023. The validity of the directions was further extended up to close of business on December 10, 2023. The Reserve Bank of India is satisfied that in the public interest, it is necessary to further extend the period of operation of the Directive beyond close of business on December 10, 2023.
December 05, 2023 State Government Securities - Full Auction Result The result of the auction of State Government Securities held on December 05, 2023 is as under: (Amount in ₹ Crore)
December 05, 2023 Result of Yield Based Auction of State Government Securities Sr. No State / UT Amount to be raised (₹ Crore) Amount Accepted (₹ Crore) Cut off Yield (%) Tenure (Year) 1 Andhra Pradesh 1000 1000 7.70 6 1000 1000 7.73 9 1000 1000 7.71 14 2 Bihar 2000 2000 7.74 15 3 Haryana 1000 1000 7.72 10
(Amount in ₹ crore, Rate in Per cent)MONEY MARKETS@ Volume(One Leg) WeightedAverage Rate RangeA. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 559,801.53 6.75 3.01-6.90 I. Call Money 13,049.08 6.74 5.00-6.85 II. Triparty Repo 393,872.85 6.75 6.50-6.76 III. Market Repo 152,879.60 6.77 3.01 6.90 IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00
Government of India (GOI) has announced the sale (Issue/re-issue) of four dated securities for a notified amount of ₹39,000 crore as per the following details: Sr No Security Date of Repayment Notified Amount
(₹ crore) GoI specific Notification Auction Date Settlement Date 1 7.32% GS 2030 Nov 13, 2030 12,000 F.No.4(3)-B(W&M)/2023 dated December 04, 2023 December 08, 2023 (Friday) December 11, 2023 (Monday) 2 7.18% GS 2037 July 24, 2037 10,000 3 7.25% GS 2063 June 12, 2063 12,000 4 New GOI SGrB 2033 Dec 11, 2033 5,000 Total
39,000
Today, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), vide order dated December 04, 2023, has cancelled the licence of “Shankarrao Pujari Nutan Nagari Sahakari Bank Limited, Ichalkaranji, Kolhapur”. Consequently, the bank ceases to carry on banking business, with effect from the close of business on December 04, 2023. The Commissioner for Cooperation and Registrar Cooperative Societies, Maharashtra has also been requested to issue an order for winding up the bank and appoint a liquidator for the bank.
The Reserve Bank of India has today released the data on External Commercial Borrowings (ECB), Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCB) and Rupee Denominated Bonds (RDB) both, through Automatic Route and Approval Route, for the month of October 2023. Ajit Prasad Director (Communications) Press Release: 2023-2024/1410
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 20, 2023, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹4.00 lakh (Rupees Four lakh only) on Jijamata Mahila Sahakari Bank Limited, Pune (the bank) for non-compliance with RBI directions on ‘Reserve Bank of India - Know Your Customer (KYC) Direction, 2016’ and ‘Frauds in UCBs: Changes in Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism’. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferred on RBI under the provisions of Section 47A (1) (c) read with Section 46 (4) (i) and Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. This action is based on deficiencies in regulatory compliance and is not intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered into by the bank with its customers. Background
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), by an order dated November 20, 2023, has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1.00 lakh (Rupees One lakh only) on Shri Laxmikrupa Urban Co-operative Bank Limited, Pune (the bank) for non-compliance with RBI directions on ‘Reserve Bank of India - Know Your Customer (KYC) Direction, 2016’. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferred on RBI under the provisions of Section 47A(1)(c) read with Section 46(4)(i) and Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
December 04, 2023 RBI imposes monetary penalty on The Konark Urban Cooperative Bank Ltd., Ulhasnagar, Maharashtra The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 20, 2023, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1.00 lakh (Rupees One lakh only) on The Konark Urban Cooperative Bank Ltd., Ulhasnagar (the bank) for non-compliance with the directions issued by RBI on ‘Maintenance of Deposit Accounts - Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks’. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferred on RBI under the provisions of Section 47A (1) (c) read with Sections 46 (4) (i) and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
December 04, 2023 RBI imposes monetary penalty on The Chembur Nagarik Sahakari Bank Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 20, 2023, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1.00 lakh (Rupees One lakh only) on The Chembur Nagarik Sahakari Bank Ltd., Mumbai (the bank) for non-compliance with the directions issued by RBI on ‘Maintenance of Deposit Accounts - Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks’. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferred on RBI under the provisions of section 47A (1) (c) read with Sections 46 (4) (i) and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted
Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 0.00 - - I. Call Money 0.00 - - II. Triparty Repo 0.00 - -III. Market Repo 0.00 - - IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00 - -
(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted
Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 0.00 - - I. Call Money 0.00 - - II. Triparty Repo 0.00 - -III. Market Repo 0.00 - - IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00 - -
(Amount in ₹ crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 15,321.48 6.69 5.50-6.90 I. Call Money 961.55 6.20 5.50-6.70 II. Triparty Repo 12,206.90 6.75 6.00-6.90 III. Market Repo 2,153.03 6.57 6.50-6.60 IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00 - - B. Term Segment I. Notice Money** 12,432.82 6.79 5.00-6.90 II. Term Money@@ 228.50 - 6.75-6.90 III. Triparty Repo 358,510.95 6.75 6.35-6.77 IV. Market Repo 160,757.05 6.78 0.01-6.98
The Reserve Bank of India, vide Directive LKO.DOS.SED.No.S850/10-03-030/2022-2023 dated March 02, 2023 had placed Banaras Merchantile Co-operative Bank Ltd., Varanasi (U.P) under Directions from the close of business on March 03, 2023 for a period of six months. The validity of the directions was further extended up to close of business on December 03, 2023.
In terms of GOI Notification F.No.4(25) - W&M/2017 dated October 06, 2017 (SGB 2017-18 Series X - Issue date December 04, 2017) on Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme, premature redemption of Gold Bond may be permitted after fifth year from the date of issue of such Gold Bond on the date on which interest is payable. Accordingly, the next due date of premature redemption of the above tranche shall be December 04, 2023.
The following State Governments have offered to sell stock by way of auction, for an aggregate amount of ₹15,132 Crore (Face Value). Sr. No. State / UT Amount to be raised (₹ Cr) Additional Borrowing (Greenshoe) Option (₹ Cr) Tenure (Year) Type of Auction 1 Andhra Pradesh 1000 - 6 Yield 1000 - 9 Yield 1000 - 14 Yield 2 Bihar 2000 - 15 Yield 3 Haryana 1000 - 10 Yield 4 Jammu and Kashmir 600 - 27 Yield 5 Karnataka 2000 - 10 Yield
Reserve Bank of India announces the auction of Government of India Treasury Bills as per the following details: Sr. No. Treasury Bill Notified Amount (in ₹ Crore) Auction Date Settlement Date 1 91 Days 7,000 November 01, 2023 (Wednesday) November 02, 2023 (Thursday)
Auction Results 7.37% GS 2028 7.18% GS 2033 7.30% GS 2053 I. Notified Amount ₹7000 Crore ₹13000 Crore ₹10000 Crore II. Underwriting Notified Amount ₹7000 Crore ₹13000 Crore ₹10000 Crore III. Competitive Bids Received (i) Number 132 186 278 (ii) Amount ₹19766 Crore ₹30297.700 Crore ₹25849.173 Crore IV. Cut-off price / Yield 100.40 99.23 97.11 (YTM: 7.2684%) (YTM: 7.2899%) (YTM: 7.5452%) V. Competitive Bids Accepted (i) Number 40 61 159
7.37% GS 2028 7.18% GS 2033 7.30% GS 2053 I. Notified Amount ₹7,000 crore ₹13,000 crore ₹10,000 crore II. Cut off Price / Implicit Yield at cut-off 100.40/7.2684% 99.23/7.2899% 97.11/7.5452% III. Amount accepted in the auction ₹7,000 crore ₹13,000 crore ₹10,000 crore IV. Devolvement on Primary Dealers NIL NIL NIL Ajit Prasad Director (Communications) Press Release: 2023-2024/1388
Today, the Reserve Bank released the web publication ‘Deposits with Scheduled Commercial Banks – September 2023’ on its Database on Indian Economy (DBIE) portal3 (web-link: - https://dbieold.rbi.org.in/DBIE/dbie.rbi?site=BsrPublications#!21). Scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) {excluding regional rural banks (RRBs)} report branch-wise data on type of deposits (current, savings and term), its institutional sector wise ownership, age wise distribution of deposits pertaining to individuals, maturity pattern of term deposits as well as number of bank employees in the quarterly Basic Statistical Return (BSR) – 2 to the Reserve Bank. These data are disseminated at disaggregated level (viz., type of deposits, population groups, bank groups, states, districts, centres, interest rate ranges, size and original as well as residual maturity).
Today, the Reserve Bank released its web publication entitled ‘Quarterly Basic Statistical Returns (BSR)-1: Outstanding Credit of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) - September 2023’ on its Database on Indian Economy (DBIE) portal1 (web-link: https://dbieold.rbi.org.in/DBIE/dbie.rbi?site=BsrPublications#!12). It captures various characteristics of bank credit such as occupation/activity and organisational sector of the borrower, type of account and interest rates based on account-level reporting2. Data reported by 90 SCBs (excluding Regional Rural Banks) are presented for bank groups, population groups and states3.
పేజీ చివరిగా అప్డేట్ చేయబడిన తేదీ: ఆగస్టు 21, 2024