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Remittances (Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS) and Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA))

Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)

The cross- border inward remittances into India under RDA is primarily on private account. The remitter and the beneficiary should be individuals barring a few exceptions. Remittances through Exchange Houses for financing of trade transactions are also permitted up to certain limit. This scheme is not used for cross-border outward remittances from India.

Retail Direct Scheme

Scheme related queries

a. Retail investors, that is, individuals (natural persons) are allowed to open an RDG account. The following are required to open an account:

  1. Rupee savings bank account maintained in India.

  2. Permanent Account Number (PAN) issued by the Income Tax Department.

  3. Any Officially Valid Document (OVD) for Know Your Customer (KYC) purpose.

  4. Valid email id.

  5. Registered mobile number.

b. Non-Resident retail investors eligible to invest in Government Securities under Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.

Biennial survey on Foreign Collaboration in Indian Industry (FCS)

Details of survey launch

Ans.: The respondent companies can submit their responses on or before July 15 of the survey year.

Targeted Long Term Repo Operations (TLTROs)

Ans: The specified securities acquired under TLTRO scheme will be allowed to remain in HTM portfolio till their maturity.

Housing Loans

In addition to all legal documents relating to the house being bought,  banks will also ask you to submit Identity and Residence Proof, latest salary slip ( authenticated by the employer and self attested for employees ) and Form 16 ( for business persons/ self-employed ) and last 6 months bank statements / Balance Sheet, as applicable . You also need to submit the completed application form along with your photograph. Loan applications form would give a checklist of documents to be attached with the application.

Do not be in a hurry to seal the deal quickly.

Please do discuss and seek more information on any waivers in terms and conditions provided by the commercial bank in this regard. For example some banks insist on submission of Life Insurance Policies of the borrower / guarantor equal to the loan amount assigned in favour of the commercial bank. There are usually amount ceilings for this condition which can also be waived by appropriate authority. Please read the fine print of the bank’s scheme carefully and seek clarifications.

FAQs on Master Directions on Priority Sector Lending Guidelines

D. MSME

Clarification: Government of India (GoI), vide Gazette Notification S.O. 2119 (E) dated June 26, 2020 and updated from time to time, has notified the new composite criteria of investment in plant & machinery as well as turnover for classification of an enterprise under MSME. Under the composite criteria, if an enterprise crosses the ceiling limits specified for its present category in either of the two criteria of investment or turnover, it will cease to exist in that category and be placed in the next higher category but no enterprise shall be placed in the lower category unless it goes below the ceiling limits specified for its present category in both the criteria of investment as well as turnover. Based on the new definition, the earlier criteria regarding continuity of PSL status for three years even after an enterprise grows out of the MSME category concerned, is no longer valid.

Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey – India

Details for survey launch

Ans: After sending the duly filled in survey schedule (excel based) to the generic email IDs of the Reserve Bank as per the instruction in the survey schedule, the respondent will receive the system-generated acknowledgement. No separate mail will be sent in this regard. If some error is mentioned in the acknowledgement, then the respondent is required to resubmit the form by rectifying the mentioned error. After corrections, the respondent should receive a successful processing acknowledgement email.

Core Investment Companies

Core Investment Companies (CICs)

Ans: In such a case only C will be registered, provided C is not funding any of the other CICs either directly or indirectly.

All you wanted to know about NBFCs

A. Definitions

A company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and desirous of commencing business of non-banking financial institution as defined under Section 45 I(a) of the RBI Act, 1934 should comply with the following:

i. it should be a company registered under Section 3 of the companies Act, 1956

ii. It should have a minimum net owned fund of ₹ 200 lakh. (The minimum net owned fund (NOF) required for specialized NBFCs like NBFC-MFIs, NBFC-Factors, CICs is indicated separately in the FAQs on specialized NBFCs)

Foreign Investment in India

Answer: A person resident outside India (other than an individual who is a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh or an entity which is registered/ incorporated in Pakistan or Bangladesh), may purchase convertible notes issued by an Indian start-up company for an amount of twenty five lakh rupees or more in a single tranche. A start-up company engaged in a sector where foreign investment requires Government approval may issue convertible notes to a non-resident only with the approval of the Government. The amount of consideration should be received by inward remittance through banking channels or by debit to the NRE/ FCNR (B)/ Escrow account maintained by the person concerned.

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits

B. ELIGIBILITY FOR RAISING ECB

As LLPs are not eligible to receive FDI, they cannot raise ECBs.

Remittances (Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS) and Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA))

Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)

There is no limit on the remittance amount as well as on the number of remittances. However, there is an upper cap of Rs.15.00 lakh for trade related transactions.

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

Definition of public deposits

Unsecured debentures Inter-Corporate Deposits (ICDs) Money received in trust Security deposits from employees Equated Monthly Investments (EMI) received in advance against lease/hire purchase finance. Unsecured debentures issued to the shareholders by a public limited company and to the general members of public by public and private limited companies are included in the definition of `public deposit’. However, unsecured debentures issued to other companies and banks/all India financial institutions are not public deposit. The money received in trust is no longer an exempted borrowing and hence forms part of the public deposit. However, other borrowings by way of ICDs, security deposits from employees (provided these are deposited in an account with a bank or a post office, jointly with the employee) and advance receipt of lease or hire purchase instalments, are exempted borrowings and hence fall outside the purview of public deposit.

Business restrictions imposed on Paytm Payments Bank Limited vide Press Releases dated January 31 and February 16, 2024

Bank Accounts with Paytm Payments Bank

No. After March 15, 2024, you will not be able to receive any such credits into your account with Paytm Payments Bank. It is suggested that you make alternative arrangements with another bank before March 15, 2024 to avoid inconvenience.

Indian Currency

A) Basics of Indian Currency/Currency Management

Some banks are authorised to establish Small Coin Depots to stock and distribute small coins i.e. coins of value below Rupee One to bank branches in their area of operation. As on March 31, 2024, there were 2,460 small coin depots.

Framework for Compromise Settlements and Technical Write-offs

A. COMPROMISE SETTLEMENT IN WILFUL DEFAULT AND FRAUD CASES

The primary regulatory objective is to enable multiple avenues to lenders to recover the money in default without much delay. Apart from the time value loss, inordinate delays result in asset value deterioration which hampers ultimate recoveries. Compromise settlement is recognized as a valid resolution mechanism under the Prudential Framework on Resolution of Stressed Assets dated June 7, 2019. The imperatives for lenders are no different when it comes to recovery from borrowers classified as fraud or wilful defaulter. Continuing such exposures on the balance sheets of the lenders without resolution due to legal proceedings would lock lenders’ funds in an unproductive asset, which would not be a desirable position. As long as larger policy concerns are suitably addressed and the costs of malafide actions are made to be borne by the perpetrators, early recoveries by lenders should be a preferred option, subject to safeguards. Further, continuation of criminal proceedings underway or to be initiated against the borrowers classified as fraud or wilful defaulter, would ensure that perpetrators of any malafide action do not go scot-free.

Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999

Eligible entities and requirements to submit the FLA return

Ans: No, the entity cannot report the information as per the account closing period, in case it is different from March closing. Information should be reported for the reference period only, i.e., previous March and latest March, based on the entity’s internal assessment.

Domestic Deposits

I. Domestic Deposits

Banks are prohibited from employing/ engaging any individual, firm, company, association, institution for collection of deposits or selling of deposit linked products on payment of remuneration or fees or commission in any form or manner except commission paid to agents employed to collect door-to-door deposits under a special scheme.

Biennial survey on Foreign Collaboration in Indian Industry (FCS)

Details of survey launch

Ans.: Last two financial year (FY) starting from April YYYY to March YYYY. For eg., FCS survey for the reference period 2021-2023 covers April 2021 to March 2022 and April 2022 to March 2023.

Retail Direct Scheme

Scheme related queries

An individual can open only one RDG account. The second holder in a joint RDG account may also open an individual RDG account.

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