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Published on April 17, 2020
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Census on Foreign Liabilities and Assets of Indian Direct Investment Entities, 2018-19 - Data Release

Today, the Reserve Bank released the provisional results of the 2018-19 round of the annual census on foreign liabilities and assets (FLA) of Indian direct investment (DI) entities that have cross-border liabilities and assets arising on account of foreign direct investment (FDI) in India and/or overseas direct investment (ODI). The reporting entities include companies, limited liability partnership (LLP), alternative investment fund (AIF) and partnership firms.

Of the 28,004 entities, which responded in the latest census round, 25,009 had FDI/ODI in their balance sheet in March 2019. Of these, 18,110 entities had reported in the previous census round and 6,899 reported for the first time; 2,622 entities of the previous round did not report in the latest round. At the aggregate level, foreign equity participation in inward DI companies was high as over three-fourths of them were subsidiaries of foreign companies (i.e., single foreign investor holding more than 50 per cent of total equity).

The census yields comprehensive information on (a) market value of foreign liabilities and assets of Indian DI companies arising on account of FDI, ODI and other investments; and (b) other business parameters (activity sector, sales, purchase, export and import). It is important to note that changes in outstanding asset/liabilities would be different from flows recorded in the balance of payments (BoP) statistics during a year, as the former would also include valuation changes due to price, exchange rate movements and other changes.

Main Findings:

  • Over 96 per cent of the DI entities were unlisted and they had larger foreign equity share in the total equity capital vis-à-vis listed companies (Tables 1 and Tables 2A).

  • FDI equity accounted for nearly 80 per cent share in total paid-up capital of non-financial FDI companies; FDI equity participation of financial FDI companies was lower at around 68 per cent (Table 2B).

  • Total FDI in India at market value increased by 13.2 per cent (in rupee terms) during 2018-19 and stood at ₹32,92,902 crore (USD 476.1 billion) at March-end 2019. Total ODI also increased by 13.2 per cent (in rupee terms at market value) to ₹5,92,930 crore (USD 85.7 billion) over the same period (Table 3). The ratio of inward to outward direct investment at market value stood at 5.6 per cent.

  • Equity participation covered nearly 94.8 per cent of FDI and 77.5 per cent of ODI. For both ODI and FDI, however, equity growth during 2018-19 was lower than that in debt.

  • Other investment liabilities of DI entities increased significantly during 2018-19 due to a surge in trade credit (Table 4).

  • The US displaced Mauritius as the largest source of FDI in India (17.8 per cent share at market value), was followed by the UK, Mauritius, Singapore and Japan (Table 5).

  • Singapore (17.8 per cent share at market value) was the largest destination of investment by Indian companies, followed by the Netherlands, the US and Mauritius (Table 6).

  • The manufacturing sector had a dominant share in FDI equity capital (face value) as well as in total FDI at market value; ‘information and communication services’ and ‘financial and insurance activities’ were other major recipients of FDI (Tables 7 and 8).

  • Total sales (including exports) of foreign subsidiaries in India increased by 17.0 per cent during 2018-19, while their total purchase (including imports) grew by 20.1 per cent (Tables 9A and 9B).

  • The share of exports to total sales of foreign subsidiaries in India was 31.0 per cent vis-à-vis 38.8 per cent import share in total purchases during 2018-19 (Tables 9C and 9D). Foreign subsidiaries in the information and communication services contributed substantially to exports.

  • Total sales (including exports) of overseas subsidiaries of Indian companies increased by 15.5 per cent during 2018-19, while their total purchase (including imports) grew by 16.1 per cent (Table 10A and 10B).

  • In the case of overseas subsidiaries of Indian companies, the share of imports in their total purchases (63.4 per cent) during 2018-19 was substantially higher than their exports in total sales (45.0 per cent) (Table 10C and 10D).

  • The difference in the purchase-to-sales ratio of overseas subsidiaries of Indian companies (77.8 per cent) vis-à-vis that for foreign subsidiaries in India (65.7 per cent) reflects the divergence in their focus areas, nature of markets and patterns of value addition.

(Yogesh Dayal)    
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2019-2020/2240

Table 1: Coverage in FLA Census, 2018-19
Category Types of Entity No. of Entities with Direct Investment
Both Inward & Outward Only Inward Only Outward Total
Unlisted Foreign Associate companies in India 390 4,403 - 4,793
Foreign Subsidiary companies in India 293 16,181 - 16,474
Other companies - - 2,204 2,204
Alternative Investment Funds 1 65 4 70
LLP* and Partnership Firms 2 378 210 590
Total 686 21,027 2,418 24,131
Listed Foreign Associate companies in India 83 139 - 222
Foreign Subsidiary companies in India 32 80 - 112
Other companies - - 544 544
Total 115 219 544 878
Grand Total 801 21,246 2,962 25,009
* Limited Liabilities Partnership (LLP)

Table 2A: Foreign Equity Participation - Listed and Unlisted FDI entities
(amount in ₹ crore at face value, end-March 2019)
Category Unlisted Listed Total
Amount per cent Amount per cent Amount
No. of entities (actual) 21,713 98.5 334 1.5 22,047
PUC 7,44,240 95.1 38,170 4.9 7,82,410
of which Equity Capital 7,16,941 95.5 33,586 4.5 7,50,527
of which FDI Equity Capital 5,98,379 98.2 10,943 1.8 6,09,322

Table 2B: Foreign equity participation of Financial and Non-financial FDI entities
(amount in ₹ crore at face value, end-March 2019)
Category No of Entities Paid Up Capital (Equity & Debt) Total Equity Amount (Resident & Non-Resident) Equity Stake exclusively under FDI scheme % share of FDI out of Total Equity
Financial 889 1,22,338 1,18,382 83,581 70.6
Non-Financial 21,158 6,60,072 6,32,145 5,25,741 83.2
Total 22,047 7,82,410 7,50,527 6,09,322 81.2

Table 3: Inward and Outward Direct Investment
(amount in ₹ crore at market value, end-March)
Direct Investment Inward Outward
2018 2019 2018 2019
Equity 27,68,620 31,21,385 4,07,013 4,59,576
Debt 1,40,728 1,71,517 1,16,760 1,33,354
Total 29,09,348 32,92,902 5,23,773 5,92,930

Table 4: Other Foreign liabilities/assets of Direct Investment Entities
(amount in ₹ crore, end-March)
Other Investment Outstanding liabilities with unrelated party Outstanding assets on unrelated party
2018 2019 2018 2019
Trade Credits 4,69,451 7,37,538 2,21,942 2,38,563
Loans 6,69,098 7,37,647 2,18,071 1,95,558
Currency & Deposits 2,85,208 3,11,264 45,764 73,699
Other receivable and payable accounts 2,33,983 1,80,471 1,36,802 1,15,505
Total 16,57,739 19,66,921 6,22,578 6,23,324

Table 5: Country-wise distribution of Inward Direct Investment
(amount in ₹ crore at market value, end-March 2019)
Country Total FDI Equity Debt
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
All Countries 29,09,348 32,92,902 27,68,620 31,21,385 1,40,728 1,71,517
of which:            
United States of America 4,67,268 5,84,978 4,63,790 5,82,263 3,478 2,716
United Kingdom 4,44,587 5,17,369 4,38,348 5,11,428 6,239 5,942
Mauritius 5,06,337 5,09,914 4,79,082 4,79,808 27,255 30,107
Singapore 3,45,729 4,13,174 3,22,129 3,75,736 23,600 37,438
Japan 3,11,630 2,82,724 2,98,031 2,68,199 13,599 14,525
Netherlands 1,92,713 2,50,491 1,81,941 2,30,014 10,773 20,477
Germany 1,49,662 1,63,773 1,42,437 1,56,231 7,225 7,543
Switzerland 1,37,248 1,59,576 1,33,969 1,57,130 3,279 2,446
Republic of Korea 70,988 79,578 51,100 59,445 19,888 20,133
France 42,960 48,135 40,348 45,182 2,612 2,953
Other countries 2,40,226 2,83,190 2,17,445 2,55,949 22,780 27,237

Table 6: Country-wise distribution of ODI stock
(amount in ₹ crore at market value, end-March 2019)
Country Total ODI Equity Debt
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
All Countries 5,23,773 5,92,930 4,07,013 4,59,576 1,16,760 1,33,354
of which:            
Singapore 85,881 1,05,256 69,089 80,117 16,793 25,139
Netherlands 81,511 89,645 67,882 70,671 13,629 18,973
United States of America 72,673 79,732 49,433 58,749 23,240 20,983
Mauritius 65,460 66,679 47,597 49,313 17,864 17,366
United Arab Emirates 34,899 41,956 25,054 31,958 9,845 9,998
United Kingdom 27,767 37,337 22,984 31,272 4,783 6,065
Jersey 13,732 20,117 13,683 20,068 49 49
Cyprus 20,008 18,959 19,017 17,773 992 1,186
Cayman Islands 11,751 13,105 11,743 13,016 8 89
Switzerland 14,756 17,612 9,409 9,843 5,348 7,769
Other countries 95,335 1,02,532 71,122 76,796 24,209 25,737

Table 7: Activity-wise equity participation of the Indian entities
(amount in ₹ crore at face value, end-March 2019)
Activity Total Equity (Including Resident & Non-Resident) Equity Stake under FDI Scheme % share of FDI in Total Equity
1. Agriculture-related, Plantations & Allied activities 1,838 1,698 92.4
2. Mining 1,657 1,390 83.9
3. Manufacturing 3,21,314 2,81,560 87.6
4. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 47,545 27,136 57.1
5. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 1,996 1,792 89.8
6. Construction 25,160 19,647 78.1
7.Information and communication 58,874 45,448 77.2
8.Other Services 2,92,143 2,30,651 79.0
Total 7,50,527 6,09,322 81.2
Note: 1. An entity is classified to an activity from which it has earned major revenue, if it has more than one activity [National Industrial Classification (NIC) code].
2. Components may not add up to the total due to rounding off (applicable for all tables).

Table 8: Activity-wise distribution in 22,047 FDI entities
(amount in ₹ crore at market value, end-March 2019)
Activity No. of entities Equity Debt Total
A. Agriculture-related, Plantations & Allied activities 105 7,060 188 7,248
B. Mining 133 6,456 447 6,903
C. Manufacturing 5,306 16,64,304 85,668 17,49,972
1. Food products 239 1,48,077 5,546 1,53,623
2. Beverages 55 42,006 1,002 43,008
3.Tobacco products 5 90,170 0 90,170
4. Textiles 134 2,991 77 3,068
5. Wearing Apparel 67 17,401 645 18,046
6. Leather and related products 33 10,074 95 10,169
7. Wood and wood products, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 7 8 23 31
8. Manufacture of paper and paper products 55 4,797 959 5,756
9. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 25 489 3 492
10. Coke and refined petroleum products 26 41,675 128 41,803
11. Chemicals and chemical products 375 1,26,472 4,102 1,30,574
12. Pharmaceuticals, medicinal and chemical products 279 1,01,542 15,201 1,16,743
13. Rubber and plastics products 225 26,677 1,764 28,441
14. Other non-metallic mineral products 64 54,550 292 54,842
15. Basic metals 99 64,715 3,252 67,967
16. Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 195 12,744 1,264 14,008
17. Computer, electronic and optical products 182 62,669 15,135 77,804
18. Electrical equipment 372 81,108 2,645 83,753
19. Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 892 1,12,870 6,597 1,19,467
20. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 213 2,17,268 11,297 2,28,565
21. Other transport equipment 127 28,331 1,260 29,591
22. Furniture 34 325 99 424
23. Other manufacturing 1,407 4,14,056 13,857 4,27,913
24. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 196 3,289 425 3,714
D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 630 59,016 13,520 72,536
E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 120 2,745 66 2,811
F. Construction 882 41,009 17,577 58,586
G. Services 14,871 13,40,795 54,051 13,94,846
1. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2,114 80,341 25,568 1,05,909
2. Transportation and storage 531 58,958 1,264 60,222
3. Accommodation and Food service activities 507 24,292 2,005 26,297
4. Information and communication 5,478 5,41,385 7,206 5,48,591
5. Financial and insurance activities 890 4,53,992 8,175 4,62,167
6. Real estate activities 260 18,882 2,083 20,965
7. Other Services activities 5,091 1,62,945 7,750 1,70,695
Total 22,047 31,21,385 1,71,517 32,92,902

Table 9A: Activity-wise Sales of 16,586* Foreign subsidiary companies in India
(amount in ₹ crore)
Activity No. of entities 2017-18 2018-19 % Share in Total
(2018-19)
A. Agriculture-related, Plantations & Allied activities 47 6,585 7,081 0.2
B. Mining 41 1,598 2,142 0.1
C. Manufacturing 3,258 13,53,522 15,78,207 54.3
1. Food products 132 58,190 62,917 2.2
2. Beverages 24 34,495 38,605 1.3
3. Tobacco products 0 0 0 0.0
4. Textiles 53 4,830 5,555 0.2
5. Wearing Apparel 30 3,980 4,396 0.2
6. Leather and related products 20 3,989 4,557 0.2
7. Wood and wood products, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 5 57 57 0.0
8. Manufacture of paper and paper products 32 14,362 10,067 0.3
9. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 15 668 579 0.0
10. Coke and refined petroleum products 13 17,622 20,212 0.7
11. Chemicals and chemical products 232 78,067 90,619 3.1
12. Pharmaceuticals, medicinal and chemical products 133 44,627 50,962 1.8
13. Rubber and plastics products 146 29,217 33,068 1.1
14. Other non-metallic mineral products 41 19,097 20,154 0.7
15. Basic metals 46 42,623 50,933 1.8
16. Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 109 12,578 15,653 0.5
17. Computer, electronic and optical products 104 1,40,014 1,82,563 6.3
18. Electrical equipment 254 83,811 99,434 3.4
19. Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 607 1,09,671 1,32,164 4.6
20. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 135 3,00,703 3,27,660 11.3
21. Other transport equipment 83 37,422 43,270 1.5
22. Furniture 23 1,152 1,219 0.0
23. Other manufacturing 877 3,09,863 3,76,258 13.0
24. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 144 6,484 7,305 0.3
D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 224 20,158 22,052 0.8
E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 64 2,202 3,023 0.1
F. Construction 334 25,133 31,380 1.1
G. Services 9,791 10,73,109 12,59,924 43.4
1. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,464 3,08,016 3,58,400 12.3
2. Transportation and storage 316 58,776 68,201 2.3
3. Accommodation and Food service activities 192 9,499 15,383 0.5
4. Information and communication 4,022 4,80,770 5,56,285 19.2
5. Financial and insurance activities 323 34,975 43,984 1.5
6. Real estate activities 61 5,542 6,741 0.2
7. Other Services activities 3,413 1,75,531 2,10,930 7.3
Total 13,759 24,82,307 29,03,809 100.0
*Of the 16,586 subsidiary companies, 13,759 reported sales

Table 9B: Activity-wise Purchase of 16,586* Foreign subsidiary companies in India
(amount in ₹ crore)
Activity No. of entities 2017-18 2018-19 % Share in Total
(2018-19)
A. Agriculture-related, Plantations & Allied activities 35 4,417 5,049 0.3
B. Mining 30 2,258 1,541 0.1
C. Manufacturing 3,040 9,29,916 1,122,121 58.8
1. Food products 123 41,002 42,984 2.3
2. Beverages 23 18,518 14,705 0.8
3. Tobacco products 0 0 0 0.0
4. Textiles 45 2,891 3,266 0.2
5. Wearing Apparel 25 2,566 2,675 0.1
6. Leather and related products 18 1,967 2,188 0.1
7. Wood and wood products, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 4 38 31 0.0
8. Manufacture of paper and paper products 30 5,746 7,271 0.4
9. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 9 122 212 0.0
10. Coke and refined petroleum products 12 10,073 10,977 0.6
11. Chemicals and chemical products 216 49,179 60,679 3.2
12. Pharmaceuticals, medicinal and chemical products 125 30,296 34,655 1.8
13. Rubber and plastics products 143 18,710 22,137 1.2
14. Other non-metallic mineral products 37 12,749 13,684 0.7
15. Basic metals 43 45,155 47,823 2.5
16. Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 107 8,423 10,744 0.6
17. Computer, electronic and optical products 97 89,133 1,20,151 6.3
18. Electrical equipment 242 56,430 69,282 3.6
19. Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 567 75,179 92,177 4.8
20. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 128 2,23,889 2,48,326 13.0
21. Other transport equipment 80 24,907 28,898 1.5
22. Furniture 22 579 743 0.0
23. Other manufacturing 821 2,08,706 2,84,451 14.9
24. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 123 3,658 4,062 0.2
D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 115 14,197 15,520 0.8
E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 54 1,139 1,668 0.1
F. Construction 264 19,554 20,967 1.1
G. Services 5,029 6,16,173 7,40,465 38.8
1. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,319 2,62,918 3,13,537 16.4
2. Transportation and storage 227 31,930 36,102 1.9
3. Accommodation and Food service activities 158 4,058 5,159 0.3
4. Information and communication 1,422 2,02,218 2,41,849 12.7
5. Financial and insurance activities 173 14,880 19,256 1.0
6. Real estate activities 49 4,720 5,191 0.3
7. Other Services activities 1,681 95,449 1,19,371 6.3
Total 8,567 15,87,654 19,07,331 100.0
* Of the 16,586 subsidiary companies, 8,567 reported purchase

Table 9C: Activity-wise Export of 16,586* Foreign subsidiary companies in India
(amount in ₹ crore)
Activity 2017-18 2018-19
Amount Amount % Share in Total % Share in Sales
A. Agriculture-related, Plantations & Allied activities 353 585 0.1 8.3
B. Mining 209 259 0.0 12.1
C. Manufacturing 2,56,665 2,94,866 32.8 18.7
1. Food products 7,607 7,345 0.8 11.7
2. Beverages 263 321 0.0 0.8
3. Tobacco products 0 0 0 -
4. Textiles 1,748 2,037 0.2 36.7
5. Wearing Apparel 1,725 1,922 0.2 43.7
6. Leather and related products 362 413 0.0 9.1
7. Wood and wood products, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 4 8 0.0 14.0
8. Manufacture of paper and paper products 7,241 1,790 0.2 17.8
9. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 253 278 0.0 48.0
10. Coke and refined petroleum products 4,585 5,704 0.6 28.2
11. Chemicals and chemical products 11,936 14,182 1.6 15.7
12. Pharmaceuticals, medicinal and chemical products 23,247 26,671 3.0 52.3
13. Rubber and plastics products 5,313 6,408 0.7 19.4
14. Other non-metallic mineral products 1,835 1,893 0.2 9.4
15. Basic metals 7,903 6,335 0.7 12.4
16. Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 2,867 3,388 0.4 21.6
17. Computer, electronic and optical products 19,793 36,826 4.1 20.2
18. Electrical equipment 17,618 19,403 2.2 19.5
19. Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 26,387 30,618 3.4 23.2
20. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 61,027 64,700 7.2 19.7
21. Other transport equipment 11,903 14,938 1.7 34.5
22. Furniture 456 345 0.0 28.3
23. Other manufacturing 41,176 47,545 5.3 12.6
24. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 1,416 1,796 0.2 24.6
D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 726 1,267 0.1 5.7
E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 199 184 0.0 6.1
F. Construction 1,101 1,363 0.2 4.3
G. Services 5,09,848 6,00,274 66.8 47.6
1. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 51,728 68,503 7.6 19.1
2. Transportation and storage 10,037 11,697 1.3 17.2
3. Accommodation and Food service activities 984 1,508 0.2 9.8
4. Information and communication 3,55,647 4,09,199 45.5 73.6
5. Financial and insurance activities 11,086 12,956 1.4 29.5
6. Real estate activities 65 104 0.0 1.5
7. Other Services activities 80,301 96,307 10.7 45.7
Total 7,69,101 8,98,798 100.0 31.0
* Of the 16,586 subsidiary companies, 10,030 reported exports

Table 9D: Activity-wise Import of 16,586* Foreign Subsidiary Companies in India
(amount in ₹ crore)
Activity 2017-18 2018-19
Amount Amount % Share in Total % Share in Purchase
A. Agriculture-related, Plantations & Allied activities 604 705 0.1 14.0
B. Mining 1,139 407 0.1 26.4
C. Manufacturing 3,99,927 5,12,108 69.1 45.6
1. Food products 10,343 11,077 1.5 25.8
2. Beverages 937 1,214 0.2 8.3
3. Tobacco products 0 0 0.0 0.0
4. Textiles 1,053 1,215 0.2 37.2
5. Wearing Apparel 913 854 0.1 31.9
6. Leather and related products 629 750 0.1 34.3
7. Wood and wood products, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 8 4 0.0 12.9
8. Manufacture of paper and paper products 2,025 2,166 0.3 29.8
9. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 51 68 0.0 32.1
10. Coke and refined petroleum products 5,050 4,774 0.6 43.5
11. Chemicals and chemical products 26,071 34,495 4.7 56.8
12. Pharmaceuticals, medicinal and chemical products 14,879 17,961 2.4 51.8
13. Rubber and plastics products 8,696 9,917 1.3 44.8
14. Other non-metallic mineral products 2,970 2,955 0.4 21.6
15. Basic metals 11,898 16,367 2.2 34.2
16. Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 2,371 3,133 0.4 29.2
17. Computer, electronic and optical products 68,717 92,518 12.5 77.0
18. Electrical equipment 25,396 31,928 4.3 46.1
19. Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 26,720 35,419 4.8 38.4
20. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 45,361 52,091 7.0 21.0
21. Other transport equipment 9,937 12,476 1.7 43.2
22. Furniture 293 372 0.1 50.1
23. Other manufacturing 1,33,947 1,78,357 24.1 62.7
24. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 1,662 1,997 0.3 49.2
D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 5,879 6,163 0.8 39.7
E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 168 256 0.0 15.3
F. Construction 1,820 2,317 0.3 11.1
G. Services 1,78,580 2,19,031 29.6 29.6
1. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,18,117 1,41,506 19.1 45.1
2. Transportation and storage 5,459 6,463 0.9 17.9
3. Accommodation and Food service activities 719 874 0.1 16.9
4. Information and communication 41,045 52,574 7.1 21.7
5. Financial and insurance activities 965 1,392 0.2 7.2
6. Real estate activities 72 76 0.0 1.5
7. Other Services activities 12,203 16,146 2.2 13.5
Total 5,88,117 7,40,987 100.0 38.8
* Of the 16,586 subsidiary companies, 5,964 reported imports

Table 10A: Activity-wise Sales of 5,236 Overseas Subsidiaries of 3,135 Indian entities
(amount in ₹ crore)
Activity No. of Companies 2017-18 2018-19 % Share in Total
(2018-19)
A. Agriculture-related, Plantations & Allied activities 17 813 1,516 0.2
B. Mining 62 5,126 8,009 1.2
C. Manufacturing 1,018 2,29,245 3,03,446 47.3
1. Food products 50 6,732 5,514 0.9
2. Beverages 9 2,913 3,842 0.6
3. Tobacco products 6 133 160 0.0
4. Textiles 47 2,171 1,998 0.3
5. Wearing Apparel 23 2,096 2,726 0.4
6. Leather and related products 14 4,589 5,039 0.8
7. Wood and wood products, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 10 429 455 0.1
8. Manufacture of paper and paper products 9 540 646 0.1
9. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 4 166 179 0.0
10. Coke and refined petroleum products 8 43,487 94,654 14.8
11. Chemicals and chemical products 100 28,704 29,921 4.7
12. Pharmaceuticals, medicinal and chemical products 133 37,267 44,320 6.9
13. Rubber and plastics products 46 2,034 2,520 0.4
14. Other non-metallic mineral products 12 1,017 1,260 0.2
15. Basic metals 33 5,936 4,189 0.7
16. Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 25 3,625 4,491 0.7
17. Computer, electronic and optical products 16 2,312 2,274 0.4
18. Electrical equipment 45 1,680 1,893 0.3
19. Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 91 5,256 7,450 1.2
20. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 20 29,688 32,837 5.1
21. Other transport equipment 16 2,099 2,621 0.4
22. Furniture 3 71 252 0.0
23. Other manufacturing 290 46,111 54,020 8.4
24. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 8 189 185 0.0
D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 46 994 1,631 0.3
E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 6 962 632 0.1
F. Construction 86 4,606 6,448 1.0
G. Services 1,900 3,13,355 3,19,717 49.8
1. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 253 46,778 50,384 7.9
2. Transportation and storage 77 9,179 13,682 2.1
3. Accommodation and Food service activities 59 474 642 0.1
4. Information and communication 759 2,06,015 1,89,501 29.5
5. Financial and insurance activities 186 10,394 16,312 2.5
6. Real estate activities 71 931 939 0.1
7. Other Services activities 495 39,584 48,257 7.5
Total 3,135 5,55,101 6,41,399 100.0

Table 10B: Activity-wise Purchase of 5,236 Overseas Subsidiaries of 3,135 Indian entities
(amount in ₹ crore)
Activity No. of Companies 2017-18 2018-19 % Share in Total (2018-19)
A. Agriculture-related, Plantations & Allied activities 17 817 1,117 0.2
B. Mining 62 2,797 3,249 0.7
C. Manufacturing 1,018 1,92,823 2,60,633 52.2
1. Food products 50 6,830 4,297 0.9
2. Beverages 9 1,086 1,579 0.3
3. Tobacco products 6 132 153 0.0
4. Textiles 47 1,589 1,452 0.3
5. Wearing Apparel 23 1,611 2,216 0.4
6. Leather and related products 14 3,811 4,198 0.8
7. Wood and wood products, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 10 376 431 0.1
8. Manufacture of paper and paper products 9 427 505 0.1
9. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 4 163 110 0.0
10. Coke and refined petroleum products 8 43,236 92,721 18.6
11. Chemicals and chemical products 100 23,318 27,118 5.4
12. Pharmaceuticals, medicinal and chemical products 133 27,225 30,384 6.1
13. Rubber and plastics products 46 1,593 2,213 0.4
14. Other non-metallic mineral products 12 638 697 0.1
15. Basic metals 33 5,683 4,668 0.9
16. Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 25 2,626 3,644 0.7
17. Computer, electronic and optical products 16 1,982 2,086 0.4
18. Electrical equipment 45 1,340 1,480 0.3
19. Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 91 3,528 4,955 1.0
20. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 20 27,516 30,867 6.2
21. Other transport equipment 16 1,623 1,759 0.4
22. Furniture 3 125 159 0.0
23. Other manufacturing 290 36,315 42,912 8.6
24. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 8 50 29 0.0
D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 46 600 688 0.1
E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 6 685 595 0.1
F. Construction 86 3,514 4,178 0.8
G. Services 1,900 2,28,779 2,28,670 45.8
1. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 253 41,895 44,493 8.9
2. Transportation and storage 77 8,111 12,619 2.5
3. Accommodation and Food service activities 59 222 424 0.1
4. Information and communication 759 1,35,385 1,08,992 21.8
5. Financial and insurance activities 186 9,263 19,100 3.8
6. Real estate activities 71 791 876 0.2
7. Other Services activities 495 33,112 42,166 8.4
Total 3,135 4,30,015 4,99,130 100.0

Table 10C: Activity-wise Exports of 5,236 Overseas Subsidiaries of 3,135 Indian entities
(amount in ₹ crore)
Activity 2017-18 2018-19
Amount Amount % Share in Total % Share in Sales
A. Agriculture-related, Plantations & Allied activities 338 446 0.2 29.4
B. Mining 1,524 1,435 0.5 17.9
C. Manufacturing 92,964 1,54,705 53.6 51.0
1. Food products 3,221 2,459 0.9 44.6
2. Beverages 709 727 0.3 18.9
3. Tobacco products 133 160 0.1 0.0
4. Textiles 883 895 0.3 44.8
5. Wearing Apparel 1,816 2,281 0.8 83.7
6. Leather and related products 4,156 4,585 1.6 91.0
7. Wood and wood products, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 392 416 0.1 91.4
8. Manufacture of paper and paper products 409 482 0.2 74.6
9. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 118 65 0.0 36.3
10. Coke and refined petroleum products 39,413 90,683 31.4 95.8
11. Chemicals and chemical products 7,779 12,032 4.2 40.2
12. Pharmaceuticals, medicinal and chemical products 7,589 8,442 2.9 19.0
13. Rubber and plastics products 975 1,092 0.4 43.3
14. Other non-metallic mineral products 104 110 0.0 8.7
15. Basic metals 190 252 0.1 6.0
16. Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 2,151 2,576 0.9 57.4
17. Computer, electronic and optical products 1,991 1,638 0.6 72.0
18. Electrical equipment 461 768 0.3 40.6
19. Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,520 1,661 0.6 22.3
20. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 5,651 6,283 2.2 19.1
21. Other transport equipment 637 945 0.3 36.1
22. Furniture 66 44 0.0 17.5
23. Other manufacturing 12,579 16,051 5.6 29.7
24. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 21 58 0.0 31.4
D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 482 1,188 0.4 72.8
E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 12 13 0.0 2.1
F. Construction 2,493 3,487 1.2 54.1
G. Services 1,02,283 1,27,199 44.1 39.8
1. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 37,000 39,858 13.8 79.1
2. Transportation and storage 6,549 10,575 3.7 77.3
3. Accommodation and Food service activities 90 153 0.1 23.8
4. Information and communication 25,804 34,331 11.9 18.1
5. Financial and insurance activities 4,516 6,483 2.2 39.7
6. Real estate activities 741 730 0.3 77.7
7. Other Services activities 27,583 35,069 12.2 72.7
Total 2,00,096 2,88,473 100.0 45.0


Table 10D: Activity-wise Imports of 5,236 Overseas Subsidiaries of 3,135 Indian entities
(amount in ₹ crore)
Activity 2017-18 2018-19
Amount Amount % Share in Total % Share in Purchase
A. Agriculture-related, Plantations & Allied activities 388 778 0.2 69.7
B. Mining 625 685 0.2 21.1
C. Manufacturing 1,13,087 1,76,812 55.9 67.8
1. Food products 4,241 2,547 0.8 59.3
2. Beverages 188 320 0.1 20.3
3. Tobacco products 125 145 0.0 0.0
4. Textiles 1,418 1,274 0.4 87.7
5. Wearing Apparel 413 774 0.2 34.9
6. Leather and related products 3,594 4,019 1.3 95.7
7. Wood and wood products, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 134 202 0.1 46.9
8. Manufacture of paper and paper products 193 217 0.1 43.0
9. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 123 50 0.0 45.5
10. Coke and refined petroleum products 41,495 89,300 28.2 96.3
11. Chemicals and chemical products 10,734 14,771 4.7 54.5
12. Pharmaceuticals, medicinal and chemical products 18,784 22,465 7.1 73.9
13. Rubber and plastics products 1,258 1,326 0.4 59.9
14. Other non-metallic mineral products 73 133 0.0 19.1
15. Basic metals 964 2,488 0.8 53.3
16. Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 1,699 2,659 0.8 73.0
17. Computer, electronic and optical products 1,450 1,624 0.5 77.9
18. Electrical equipment 690 768 0.2 51.9
19. Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,378 1,421 0.4 28.7
20. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 5,864 5,651 1.8 18.3
21. Other transport equipment 494 699 0.2 39.7
22. Furniture 117 156 0.0 98.1
23. Other manufacturing 17,651 23,798 7.5 55.5
24. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 7 5 0.0 17.2
D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 55 500 0.2 72.7
E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 4 4 0.0 0.7
F. Construction 2,176 1,230 0.4 29.4
G. Services 1,62,031 1,36,524 43.1 59.7
1. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 32,281 34,092 10.8 76.6
2. Transportation and storage 6,209 6,216 2.0 49.3
3. Accommodation and Food service activities 64 154 0.0 36.3
4. Information and communication 91,175 56,795 17.9 52.1
5. Financial and insurance activities 4,170 4,628 1.5 24.2
6. Real estate activities 705 711 0.2 81.2
7. Other Services activities 27,427 33,928 10.7 80.5
Total 2,78,366 3,16,533 100.0 63.4

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