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Table 158 : India’s External Debt - Rupees (end-March)

(` crore)

Item

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

I. Multilateral

77758

82199

89819

98173

105066

116904

129682

137132

145105

155633

A. Government Borrowing

72286

75617

82223

89428

94824

104218

114531

120321

127886

138023

i) Concessional

48206

50250

55963

60425

63418

70560

78979

84051

89008

96177

a) IDA

47167

49238

54897

59349

62343

69392

77725

82721

87753

94848

b) Others

1039

1012

1066

1076

1075

1168

1254

1330

1255

1329

ii) Non-concessional

24080

25367

26260

29003

31406

33658

35552

36270

38878

41846

a) IBRD

21602

22518

22442

23721

24354

25438

25747

25343

26376

28012

b) Others

2478

2849

3818

5282

7052

8220

9805

10927

12502

13834

B. Non-Government Borrowing

5472

6582

7596

8745

10242

12686

15151

16811

17219

17610

i) Concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

5472

6582

7596

8745

10242

12686

15151

16811

17219

17610

a) Public Sector

1777

2786

3248

4628

4738

8765

10716

12183

12386

12729

IBRD

1300

2158

2013

2942

3341

5217

6349

6931

7114

7298

Others

477

628

1235

1686

1397

3548

4367

5252

5272

5431

b) Financial Institutions

2883

2718

2559

2464

2391

2171

2723

3099

3368

3736

IBRD

1791

1667

1605

1643

1618

1011

1057

999

1017

1049

Others

1092

1051

954

821

773

1160

1666

2100

2351

2687

c) Private Sector

812

1078

1789

1653

3113

1750

1712

1529

1465

1145

IBRD

709

953

1610

1244

1639

1321

1312

1173

1148

929

Others

103

125

179

409

1474

429

400

356

317

216

II. Bilateral

50258

54580

63761

65740

62891

67104

74304

79278

74519

74762

A. Government Borrowing

42220

45387

52965

53119

49092

51420

57106

60920

56802

56302

i) Concessional

42220

45387

52965

52078

48165

50583

56425

59380

55504

55418

ii) Non-concessional

0

0

0

1041

927

837

681

1540

1298

884

B. Non-Government Borrowing

8038

9193

10796

12621

13799

15684

17198

18358

17717

18460

i) Concessional

1243

1453

1896

3088

3409

1770

2738

4022

5579

6885

a) Public Sector

0

190

654

376

1054

192

526

1488

2962

4278

b) Financial Institutions

1243

1263

1242

2712

2355

1578

2212

2534

2617

2607

c) Private Sector

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

6795

7740

8900

9533

10390

13914

14460

14336

12138

11575

a) Public Sector

4726

5475

6120

5602

5216

5360

5197

4752

3715

4822

b) Financial Institutions

1571

1718

1883

2197

2436

4216

4363

4151

3568

3708

c) Private Sector

498

547

897

1734

2738

4338

4900

5433

4855

3045

III. International Monetary Fund

14985

15812

13545

8152

4714

2622

1218

113

0

0

IV. Trade Credit

13484

16307

20876

18432

21044

25783

28812

29564

27625

26110

a) Buyers Credit

3989

5474

6227

7216

11184

15433

18097

18734

17336

16147

b) Suppliers Credit

2050

4129

6432

5382

4791

5453

5532

5582

5401

5144

c) Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit

3671

3947

4604

4529

4189

4399

4905

5165

4828

4819

d) Export Credit for Defence Purpose

3774

2757

3613

1305

880

498

278

83

60

0


TABLE 158 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES (End-March) (Contd.)

(` crore)

Item

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

V. Commercial Borrowing

36367

38782

40915

47642

51454

67086

89019

86963

113839

113908

a) Commercial Bank Loans

20156

18694

18384

23120

29968

39419

43892

44015

46169

48683

b) Securitized Borrowings (inclu. IDBsand FCCBs)

13990

16557

16935

19790

17320

23786

41464

39564

64769

62714

c) Loans/Securitized Borrowings etc.with Multilateral/Bilateral Guarantee and IFC(W)

2105

2430

2998

3050

3521

3451

3430

3271

2901

2511

d) Self Liquidating Loans

116

1101

2598

1682

645

430

233

113

0

0

VI. NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits

34941

39729

39006

37802

39527

47050

50048

59120

77273

83712

VII. Rupee Debt

33149

31634

30315

28150

26978

23204

20077

19218

17345

14807

a) Defence

30177

28735

27603

25602

24590

20976

18004

17290

15573

13198

b) Civilian

2972

2899

2712

2548

2388

2228

2073

1928

1772

1609

VIM. Total Long-term Debt (I to VII)

260942

279043

298237

304091

311674

349753

393160

411388

455706

468932

IX. Short-term Debt

19804

11375

13448

16637

24153

19929

18137

17162

16919

13396

a) NRI Deposits
(up to 1 year maturity)

8131

4078

7176

9896

13547

8657

8852

5983

4463

4724

b) FC (B&O) Deposits ( up to 1 year maturity)

2433

1672

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

c) Trade related credits

9240

5625

6272

6741

10606

11272

9285

11179

12456

8672

1) Up to 6 Months

5601

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2) 6 Months and Above up to 1 Year

3639

5625

6272

6741

10606

11272

9285

11179

12456

8672

d) Fll Investments in Govt. T Bills and Other Instruments

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

i) Central Bank

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Commercial Bank

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

X. Gross Total Debt

280746

290418

311685

320728

335827

369682

411297

428550

472625

482328

Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt

44.5

44.4

45.3

44.7

42.2

39.5

38.5

38.9

35.4

35.9

Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt

7.0

3.9

4.3

5.4

7.2

5.4

4.4

4.0

3.6

2.8

Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%)

37.5

33.8

30.8

27.0

24.6

24.3

23.6

22.0

22.5

21.1

Debt Service Ratio (%)

27.5

25.4

25.9

26.2

23.0

19.5

18.7

17.1

16.6

13.7


TABLE 158 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES (End-March) (Contd.)

(` crore)

Item

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

I. Multilateral

142683

131105

138897

145503

154053

157901

201425

193442

216628

A. Government Borrowing

129727

120073

127782

133800

141746

144627

181997

170722

190325

i) Concessional

102559

101490

105114

105852

108448

107395

127771

116046

120651

a) IDA

101122

100065

103671

104457

107019

105947

126127

114552

119066

b) Others

1437

1425

1443

1395

1429

1448

1644

1494

1585

ii) Non-concessional

27168

18583

22668

27948

33298

37232

54226

54676

69674

a) IBRD

19069

14074

16500

19626

21864

22631

29948

28874

39219

b) Others

8099

4509

6168

8322

11434

14601

24278

25802

30455

B. Non-Government Borrowing

12956

11032

11115

11703

12307

13274

19428

22720

26303

i) Concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

12956

11032

11115

11703

12307

13274

19428

22720

26303

a) Public Sector

9255

7916

8000

8510

9315

10352

14299

14919

15802

IBRD

4378

4402

4462

4594

4550

4690

7106

8544

9193

Others

4877

3514

3538

3916

4765

5662

7193

6375

6609

b) Financial Institutions

3177

2902

2789

2628

2414

2350

3721

5385

7507

IBRD

525

381

252

630

655

593

744

1343

1899

Others

2652

2521

2537

1998

1759

1757

2977

4042

5609

c) Private Sector

524

214

326

565

578

572

1409

2416

2993

IBRD

298

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Others

226

214

326

565

578

572

1409

2416

2993

II. Bilateral

79921

77084

74530

70302

70034

78802

104997

101974

115983

A. Government Borrowing

60243

58121

57458

54593

53810

59391

74662

71584

80794

i) Concessional

59688

57742

57207

54468

53810

59391

74662

71584

80794

ii) Non-concessional

555

379

251

125

0

0

0

0

0

B. Non-Government Borrowing

19678

18963

17072

15709

16224

19411

30335

30390

35189

i) Concessional

8013

8876

7471

6949

1727

1737

3262

3169

4101

a) Public Sector

5152

5759

5653

5285

1241

1226

1156

1121

1621

b) Financial Institutions

2861

3117

1818

1664

486

511

2106

2048

2480

c) Private Sector

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

11665

10087

9601

8760

14497

17674

27073

27221

31088

a) Public Sector

5116

4851

4353

3628

7420

10097

15076

13867

13943

b) Financial Institutions

3571

3119

2847

2386

3828

3735

4311

3435

3777

c) Private Sector

2978

2117

2401

2746

3249

3842

7686

9919

13368

III. International Monetary Fund

0

4381

4503

4378

4484

4479

5188

27264

28163

IV. Trade Credit

23750

20553

21976

24175

31237

41296

73772

76128

83167

a) Buyers Credit

13421

11061

13040

16088

23617

33134

64046

66965

73328

b) Suppliers Credit

5139

4471

3961

3351

2941

2998

3234

2938

2814

c) Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit

5190

5021

4975

4736

4679

5164

6492

6225

7026

d) Export Credit for Defence Purpose

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0


TABLE 158 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES (End-March) (Concld.)

(` crore)

Item

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

V. Commercial Borrowing

106843

95611

115533

117991

180669

249243

318209

319556

394070

a) Commercial Bank Loans

46929

50346

62896

73508

107145

160577

219925

202618

259095

b) Securitized Borrowings (inclu. IDBsand FCCBs)

57495

41567

48992

41112

68020

82641

91286

113245

131708

c) Loans/securitised borrowings etc with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W)

2419

3698

3645

3371

5504

6025

6998

3693

3267

d) Self Liquidating Loans

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

VI. NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits

110022

135618

143267

161834

179786

174623

210118

217062

230813

VII. Rupee Debt

13405

11856

10071

9184

8508

8065

7760

7481

7147

a) Defence

11946

10539

8887

8112

7533

7172

6935

6710

6416

b) Civilian

1459

1317

1184

1072

975

893

825

771

731

VIM. Total Long-term Debt (I to VII)

476624

476208

508777

533367

628771

714409

921469

942908

1075970

IX. Short-term Debt

22180

19251

77528

87155

122631

182881

220656

236188

290147

a) NRI Deposits
(up to 1 year maturity)

9320

1321

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

b) FC (B&O) Deposits ( up to 1 year maturity)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

c) Trade related credits

12860

17930

71173

86531

113256

167540

203345

214267

261006

1) Up to 6 Months

0

0

38251

47743

61068

91502

84409

87876

103200

2) 6 Months and Above up to 1 Year

12860

17930

32922

38788

52188

76038

118936

126391

157806

d) Fll Investments in Govt. T Bills and Other Instruments

0

0

6355

624

1732

2603

10522

15153

24214

e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions

0

0

0

0

712

620

534

467

225

f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii)

0

0

0

0

6931

12118

6255

6301

4703

i) Central Bank

0

0

0

0

4746

4458

3892

3139

693

ii) Commercial Bank

0

0

0

0

2185

7660

2363

3162

4011

X. Gross Total Debt

498804

495459

586305

620522

751402

897290

1142125

1179096

1366117

Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt

36.8

35.8

30.7

28.4

23.0

19.7

18.7

16.8

15.6

Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt

4.5

3.9

13.2

14.0

16.3

20.4

19.3

20.0

21.2

Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%)

20.3

18.0

18.1

16.8

17.5

18.0

20.5

18.0

17.3

Debt Service Ratio (%)

16.0

16.1

5.9

10.1

4.7

4.8

4.4

5.5

4.2

IDBs     : India Development Bonds                                              FCCBs   : Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds
IFC(W) : International Finance Corporation (Washington)           FC(BSO) : Foreign Currency (Banks & Others) Deposits
Note  : 1. Other concessional multilateral Government borrowing refers to debt outstanding to Institutions like IFAD, OPEC & EEC (SAC).
2. Multilateral non-concessional Government/ public sector/ financial institutions other borrowings refers to debt outstanding against loans from ADB.
3. Securitised commercial borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) includes net Investment by 100% Fll debt funds, Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs) and India Millennium Deposits (IMDs).
4. Rupee debt refers to debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports.
5. Civilian's rupee debt includes Supplier's credit from end-March 1990 onwards.
6. Short-term debt does not include suppliers' credit of up to180 days from 1994 till 2004.
7. Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for Pre-1971 credits.
8. Debt- service ratio from the year 1992 - 93 includes the revised private transfer contra-entry on account of gold and silver imports.
Source : External Debt Management Unit, Ministry of Finance and Reserve Bank of India.

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