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Business restrictions imposed on Paytm Payments Bank Limited vide Press Releases dated January 31 and February 16, 2024

Bank Accounts with Paytm Payments Bank

No. After March 15, 2024, you will not be able to receive any such credits into your account with Paytm Payments Bank. It is suggested that you make alternative arrangements with another bank before March 15, 2024 to avoid inconvenience.

Government Securities Market in India – A Primer

OMOs are the market operations conducted by the RBI by way of sale/ purchase of G-Secs to/ from the market with an objective to adjust the rupee liquidity conditions in the market on a durable basis. When the RBI feels that there is excess liquidity in the market, it resorts to sale of securities thereby sucking out the rupee liquidity. Similarly, when the liquidity conditions are tight, RBI may buy securities from the market, thereby releasing liquidity into the market.

5 (b) What is meant by repurchase (buyback) of G-Secs?

Repurchase (buyback) of G-Secs is a process whereby the Government of India and State Governments buy back their existing securities, by redeeming them prematurely, from the holders. The objectives of buyback can be reduction of cost (by buying back high coupon securities), reduction in the number of outstanding securities and improving liquidity in the G-Secs market (by buying back illiquid securities) and infusion of liquidity in the system. The repurchase by the Government of India is also undertaken for effective cash management by utilising the surplus cash balances. For e.g. Repurchase of four securities (7.49 GS 2017 worth ₹1385 cr, 8.07 GS 2017 worth ₹50 cr, 7.99 GS 2017 worth ₹1401.417 cr and 7.46 GS 2017 worth ₹125 cr) was done through reverse auction on March 17, 2017. State Governments can also buy-back their high coupon (high cost debt) bearing securities to reduce their interest outflows in the times when interest rates show a falling trend. States can also retire their high cost debt pre-maturely in order to fulfill some of the conditions put by international lenders like Asian Development Bank, World Bank etc. to grant them low cost loans. For e.g. Repurchase of seven securities of Government of Maharashtra was done through reverse auction on March 29, 2017. RBI vide DBR.No.BP.BC.46/21.04.141/2018-19 dated June 10, 2019 notified that apart from transactions that are already exempted from inclusion in the 5 per cent cap, it has been decided that repurchase of State Development Loans (SDLs) by the concerned state government shall also be exempted. Governments make provisions in their budget for buying back of existing securities. Buyback can be done through an auction process (generally if amount is large) or through the secondary market route, i.e. NDS-OM (if amount is not large).

Indian Currency

A) Basics of Indian Currency/Currency Management

Some banks are authorised to establish Small Coin Depots to stock and distribute small coins i.e. coins of value below Rupee One to bank branches in their area of operation. As on February 28, 2025, there were 2299 small coin depots.

Foreign Investment in India

Answer: A person resident outside India (other than an individual who is a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh or an entity which is registered/ incorporated in Pakistan or Bangladesh), may purchase convertible notes issued by an Indian start-up company for an amount of twenty five lakh rupees or more in a single tranche. A start-up company engaged in a sector where foreign investment requires Government approval may issue convertible notes to a non-resident only with the approval of the Government. The amount of consideration should be received by inward remittance through banking channels or by debit to the NRE/ FCNR (B)/ Escrow account maintained by the person concerned.

Biennial survey on Foreign Collaboration in Indian Industry (FCS)

Details of survey launch

Ans.: Last two financial year (FY) starting from April YYYY to March YYYY. For eg., FCS survey for the reference period 2023-2025 covers April 2023 to March 2024 and April 2024 to March 2025.

Core Investment Companies

A. Definitions:

Ans: Yes, CICs may be required to issue guarantees or take on other contingent liabilities on behalf of their group entities. Guarantees per se do not fall under the definition of public funds. However, it is possible that CICs which do not accept public funds take recourse to public funds if and when the guarantee devolves. Hence, before doing so, CICs must ensure that they can meet the obligation there under, as and when they arise. In particular, CICs which are exempt from registration requirement must be in a position to do so without recourse to public funds in the event the liability devolves. If unregistered CICs with asset size above ₹ 100 crore access public funds without obtaining a Certificate of Registration (CoR) from RBI, they will be seen as violating Master Direction DoR(NBFC).PD.003/03.10.119/2016-17 dated August 25, 2016.

Portfolio Investment Positions (PIP) by Counterpart Economy (formerly CPIS) – India

Details for survey launch

Ans: After sending the duly filled in survey schedule (excel based) to the generic email IDs of the Reserve Bank as per the instruction in the survey schedule, the respondent will receive the system-generated acknowledgement. No separate mail will be sent in this regard. If some error is mentioned in the acknowledgement, then the respondent is required to resubmit the form by rectifying the mentioned error. After corrections, the respondent should receive a successful processing acknowledgement email.

Remittances [Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS) and Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)]

Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)

There is no limit on the remittance amount as well as on the number of remittances. However, there is an upper cap of Rs.15.00 lakh for trade related transactions.

All you wanted to know about NBFCs

A. Definitions

A ‘company’ desirous of commencing the business of non-banking financial institution as defined under Section 45I(a) of the RBI Act, 1934 should comply with the following:

  1. It should be a company incorporated under Section 3 of the companies Act, 1956 or corresponding Section under the Companies Act, 2013;

  2. It should have a minimum net owned fund of ₹10 crore. (The minimum net owned fund requirements for specialized NBFCs are NBFC-Infrastructure Finance Company (NBFC-IFC) – ₹300 crore; Infrastructure Debt Fund – NBFC (IDF-NBFC) – ₹300 crore; Mortgage Guarantee Company (MGC) – ₹100 crore; Housing Finance Company (HFC) – ₹20 crore, Standalone Primary Dealers (SPDs) which undertake only the core activities – ₹150 crore and SPDs which also undertake non-core activities – ₹250 crore; NBFC-AA – ₹2 crore; and NBFC-P2P – ₹2 crore).

  3. The applicant company shall submit an application on PRAVAAH portal of Reserve Bank along with necessary documents prescribed under RBI's Press Release 2015-2016/2935 dated June 17, 2016.

FAQs on Priority Sector Lending (PSL)

H. Weaker Sections

Clarification: For classification under ‘Weaker Sections’, the loans should first be eligible for classification under any of the eight PSL categories as per underlying activity.

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