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Targeted Long Term Repo Operations (TLTROs)

FAQs pertaining to TLTRO 2.0

Ans: This condition applies only to the fourth TLTRO conducted on April 17, 2020. It does not apply to the TLTROs conducted before April 17, 2020. It also does not apply to TLTRO 2.0.

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

Exemptions to the companies not accepting public deposits

The investment companies which have at least 90 per cent of their total assets (not total investments alone) in the securities issued by their group/subsidiary/holding companies are the core investment companies. The other two conditions are that they should not accept public deposits and should not trade in these shares. All the three conditions are required to be complied with fully. If any company fails to comply with even one of these three conditions, it is not entitled to the total exemptions from the provisions of Reserve Bank Directions on Acceptance of Public Deposits and Prudential Norms. In such a situation, the company would fall either in the category of public deposit taking company (if it has accepted public deposits) and be subject to all the regulations of RBI or in the category of general investment company and be subject to prudential norms to the extent these are applicable to it.

Domestic Deposits

I. Domestic Deposits

Banks can formulate special fixed deposit schemes specifically for senior citizens offering higher and fixed rates of interest as compared to normal deposits on any size.

Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999

Eligible entities and requirements to submit the FLA return

Ans: If the Partnership firms, Branches or Trustees have any outward FDI outstanding as on end-March of the latest FY, then they are required to file the FLA return.

Retail Direct Scheme

Account opening related queries

RDG Account can be opened and maintained with RBI free of cost.Know Your Customer (KYC) related queries

Business restrictions imposed on Paytm Payments Bank Limited vide Press Releases dated January 31 and February 16, 2024

Paytm Payments Bank Wallet

No. After March 15, 2024 you will not be able to top-up or transfer money into the wallet or receive any credits, other than cashbacks, or refunds into this wallet.

Government Securities Market in India – A Primer

The following steps should be followed in purchase of a security:

  1. Which security to invest in – Typically this involves deciding on the maturity and coupon. Maturity is important because this determines the extent of risk an investor like an UCB is exposed to – normally higher the maturity, higher the interest rate risk or market risk. If the investment is largely to meet statutory requirements, it may be advisable to avoid taking undue market risk and buy securities with shorter maturity. Within the shorter maturity range (say 5-10 years), it would be safer to buy securities which are liquid, that is, securities which trade in relatively larger volumes in the market. The information about such securities can be obtained from the website of the CCIL (http://www.ccilindia.com/OMMWCG.aspx), which gives real-time secondary market trade data on NDS-OM. Pricing is more transparent in liquid securities, thereby reducing the chances of being misled/misinformed. The coupon rate of the security is equally important for the investor as it affects the total return from the security. In order to determine which security to buy, the investor must look at the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of a security (please refer to Box III under para 24.4 for a detailed discussion on YTM). Thus, once the maturity and yield (YTM) is decided, the UCB may select a security by looking at the price/yield information of securities traded on NDS-OM or by negotiating with bank or PD or broker.

  2. Where and Whom to buy from- In terms of transparent pricing, the NDS-OM is the safest because it is a live and anonymous platform where the trades are disseminated as they are struck and where counterparties to the trades are not revealed. In case, the trades are conducted on the telephone market, it would be safe to trade directly with a bank or a PD. In case one uses a broker, care must be exercised to ensure that the broker is registered on NSE or BSE or OTC Exchange of India. Normally, the active debt market brokers may not be interested in deal sizes which are smaller than the market lot (usually ₹ 5 cr). So it is better to deal directly with bank / PD or on NDS-OM, which also has a screen for odd-lots (i.e. less than ₹ 5 cr). Wherever a broker is used, the settlement should not happen through the broker. Trades should not be directly executed with any counterparties other than a bank, PD or a financial institution, to minimize the risk of getting adverse prices.

  3. How to ensure correct pricing – Since investors like UCBs have very small requirements, they may get a quote/price, which is worse than the price for standard market lots. To be sure of prices, only liquid securities may be chosen for purchase. A safer alternative for investors with small requirements is to buy under the primary auctions conducted by RBI through the non-competitive route. Since there are bond auctions almost every week, purchases can be considered to coincide with the auctions. Please see question 14 for details on ascertaining the prices of the G-Secs.

Indian Currency

B) Banknotes

The highest denomination note ever printed by the Reserve Bank of India was the ₹10000 note in 1938 which was demonetized in January 1946. The ₹10000 was again introduced in 1954. These notes were demonetized in 1978.

Core Investment Companies

B. Registration and related matters:

Ans: In such a case only C will be registered, provided C is not funding any of the other CICs either directly or indirectly. HCo as well as A and B would not require registration as they neither access public funds directly nor access public funds indirectly through C.

Foreign Investment in India

Answer: Indian company includes all those entities covered under section 1(4) of the Companies Act, 2013.

Biennial survey on Foreign Collaboration in Indian Industry (FCS)

Some important definitions and concepts

Ans.: Indian company which has entered into an agreement with a foreign entity in terms of technology transfer, know-how transfer, use of patent, brand name etc, then such type of agreements are treated as Foreign Technical Collaborations (FTC).

Portfolio Investment Positions (PIP) by Counterpart Economy (formerly CPIS) – India

What to report under PIP?

Ans: The portfolio investment assets are required to be reported on marked to market basis as at the end of the reference period, with the breakups into type of securities viz., equity securities, short-term debt securities (with and original maturity of up to one year) and long-term debt securities (with an original maturity of more than a year) and country of residence of issuer.

Remittances [Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS) and Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)]

Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS)

Only cross-border personal remittances, such as, remittances towards family maintenance and remittances favouring foreign tourists visiting India are allowed under this arrangement. Donations/contributions to charitable institutions/trusts, trade related remittances, remittance towards purchase of property, investments or credit to NRE Accounts are not allowed through this arrangement.

All you wanted to know about NBFCs

B. Entities Regulated by RBI and applicable regulations

Public funds are not the same as public deposits. Public funds include public deposits, inter-corporate deposits, bank finance and all funds received whether directly or indirectly from outside sources such as funds raised by issue of Commercial Papers, debentures etc. Even though public funds include public deposits in the general course, it may be noted that CICs as also non-deposit taking NBFCs are not allowed to accept public deposits.

Further, indirect receipt of public funds means funds received not directly but through associates and group entities which have access to public funds.

Housing Loans

Yes, most banks allow you to repay the loan ahead of schedule by making lump sum payments. However, many banks charge early repayment penalties up to 2-3% of the principal amount outstanding. Prepayment penalty may vary according to the reasons and source of funds - if you obtain a loan from another bank for pre-payment the charges are usually higher than when you pay from your own sources. However, you may credit more than your EMI amount into your loan account on a periodic basis and bring down your interest burden as and when funds are available with you. Most banks do not charge a pre-payment penalty if you deposit more than your EMI payable on a periodic basis. Please check such stipulations while availing the loan.

Targeted Long Term Repo Operations (TLTROs)

FAQs pertaining to TLTRO 2.0

Ans: In terms of the press release 2237/2019-2020 dated April 17, 2020 notifying the TLTRO 2.0 scheme, at least 50 per cent of the total funds availed under the scheme has to be deployed in specified securities issued by small NBFCs of asset size of ₹ 500 crores and below, mid-sized NBFCs of asset size between ₹ 500 crores and ₹ 5000 crores and MFIs. The objective is to ease any liquidity stress and/or impediments to market access that these small and mid-sized entities might be facing. In order to incentivise banks’ investment in the specified securities of these entities, it has been decided that a bank can exclude the face value of such securities kept in the HTM category from computation of adjusted non-food bank credit (ANBC) for the purpose of determining priority sector targets/sub-targets. This exemption is only applicable to the funds availed under TLTRO 2.0.

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

Net owned fund

The definition of NOF has been provided in Section 45IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. This definition would be applicable to the computation of minimum capital fund for the purpose of Statutory Registration of an NBFC with the Reserve Bank of India. For the purpose of acceptance of public deposit and compliance of the prudential norms, the definition of NOF has been modified and it would include the paid up amount of preference shares which are compulsorily convertible into equity. However, the redeemable preference share capital would not be included in the definition of NOF or the Owned Fund.

Domestic Deposits

I. Domestic Deposits

Savings bank account cannot be opened in the name of the Government Department/ Government Scheme, except in respect of deposits of Government organizations/ agencies listed below:

  1. Primary Co-operative Credit Society which is being financed by the bank.

  2. Khadi and Village Industries Boards.

  3. Agriculture Produce Market Committees.

  4. Societies registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860 or any other corresponding law in force in State or a Union Territory.

  5. Companies governed by the Companies Act, 1956 which have been licensed by the Central Government under Section 25 of the said Act, or under the corresponding provision in the Indian Companies Act, 1913 and permitted, not to add to their names the word “Limited” or the words “Private Limited”.

  6. Institutions other than those mentioned in clause (i) above and whose entire income is exempt from payment of income tax under Income-Tax Act, 1961.

  7. Government departments/ bodies/ agencies in respect of grants/ subsidies released for implementation of various programmes/ Schemes sponsored by Central Government/ State Governments subject to production of an authorisation from the respective Government departments to open savings bank accounts.

  8. Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA).

  9. Self-help Groups (SHGs), registered or unregistered, which are engaged in promoting savings habits among their members.

  10. Farmers’ Clubs – Vikas Volunteer Vahini (VVV).

Retail Direct Scheme

Know Your Customer (KYC) related queries

There are two ways of doing KYC verification – CKYC based and video KYC.

Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999

Eligible entities and requirements to submit the FLA return

Ans: FLA return and Annual Performance Report (APR) for ODI are two different returns and monitored by two different departments of RBI. So, you are required to submit both the returns if these are applicable for your entity. For more information on APR, please refer to the Master Direction – Reporting under Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 on RBI’s website.

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Page Last Updated on: December 10, 2022

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