Research and Data

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Nov. 08 Oct. 31 Nov. 07 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government 0 0 0 0 0 4.2 State Governments 37124 20016 36937 16920 -187 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

(Amount in ₹ crore) SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS (Including RRBs,SFBs and PBs) ALL SCHEDULED BANKS 01-Nov-2024 17-Oct-2025* 31-Oct-2025* 01-Nov-2024 17-Oct-2025* 31-Oct-2025* I LIABILITIES TO THE BKG.SYSTEM (A) a) Demand & Time deposits from banks 289863.65 317219.62 323777.25 294354.23 324276.52 330914.14** b) Borrowings from banks 135897.86 84168.86 85926.66 136048.36 84176.93 85926.66 c) Other demand & time liabilities 24969.58 25736.62 27503.83 25304.29 26241.89 27964.19

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the week ended November 07, 2025 and Money Supply for the fortnight ended October 31, 2025.

The Reserve Bank of India has today released the data on Overseas Direct Investment, both under Automatic Route and the Approval Route, for the month of October 2025.

he Reserve Bank of India today released the data showing daily merchant and Inter-Bank transactions in foreign exchange for the period August 11, 2025 – August 14, 2025 All Figures are in USD Millions Position Date    MERCHANT    INTER BANK FCY / INR    FCY / FCY    FCY / INR    FCY / FCY Spot    Forward    Forward Cancel    Spot    Forward    Forward Cancel    Spot    Swap    Forward    Spot    Swap    Forward Purchases 11-08-2025    5,119    963    1,177    296    131    153    14,651    21,707    1,902    4,441    1,993    212 12-08-2025    4,084    934    1,315    473    198    259    16,116    23,440    3,014    6,044    2,355    189 13-08-2025    3,925    1,158    1,322    429    391    354    20,249    18,857    2,890    6,899    2,055    398 14-08-2025    5,259    1,624    2,094    566    233    207    16,515    21,725    2,855    6,155    2,352    616

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Nov. 1 Oct. 24 Oct. 31 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government 0 0 0 0 0 4.2 State Governments 31294 23777 20016 -3761 -11278 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the week ended October 31, 2025.

Today, the Reserve Bank released the data related to the 2024-25 round of its annual survey on computer software and information technology enabled services (ITES) exports. The survey collects details on India’s exports of software services {computer services and ITES/business process outsourcing (BPO) services} as per type of activity, on-site/off-site nature of services, country of destination and modes of supply.

The Reserve Bank of India has been regularly conducting Rural Consumer Confidence Survey (RCCS). The November 2025 round of the survey is being launched. The survey collects current perceptions and one year ahead expectations of households on general economic situation, employment scenario, overall price situation, own income and spending from the households residing in the rural and semi-urban areas across 31 states/ UTs viz., Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, NCT of Delhi, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Union Territory of Ladakh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal. The results of this survey provide useful inputs for monetary policy.

The Reserve Bank of India has been regularly conducting Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH). The November 2025 round of the survey is being launched. The survey aims at capturing subjective assessments on price movements and inflation, based on their individual consumption baskets, across 19 cities, viz., Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Jam

Data on lending and deposit rates of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) (excluding regional rural banks and small finance banks) received during the month of October 2025 are set out in Tables 1 to 7. Highlights: Lending Rates: • The weighted average lending rate (WALR) on fresh rupee loans of SCBs stood at 8.50 per cent in September 2025 (8.74 per cent in August 2025).

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Money Supply for the fortnight ended October 17, 2025.

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Oct. 25 Oct. 17 Oct. 24 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government 0 0 0 0 0 4.2 State Governments 24079 30095 23777 -6318 -302 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

Data on sectoral deployment of bank credit for the month of September 2025 collected from 41 select scheduled commercial banks (SCBs), accounting for about 95 per cent of the total non-food credit by all SCBs, are set out in Statements I and II. On a year-on-year (y-o-y) basis, non-food bank credit grew by 10.2 per cent as on the fortnight ended September 19, 2025, compared to 13.0 per cent during the corresponding fortnight of the previous year (i.e., September 20, 2024).

The value of exports and imports of services during September 2025 is given in the following table. International Trade in Services (US$ million) Month Receipts (Exports) Payments (Imports) July – 2025 33,740 (10.2) 17,293 (8.5) August – 2025 31,191 (2.7) 15,591 (-5.3)

(Amount in ₹ crore) SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS (Including RRBs,SFBs and PBs) ALL SCHEDULED BANKS 18-Oct-2024 03-Oct-2025* 17-Oct-2025* 18-Oct-2024 03-Oct-2025* 17-Oct-2025* LIABILITIES TO THE BKG.SYSTEM (A) a) Demand & Time deposits from banks 294002.82 319163.07 317202.13 298612.42 327465.76 324259.03** b) Borrowings from banks 130776.35 83912.67 84168.72 130806.35 83950.17 84176.79

Today, the Reserve Bank released the provisional results of the 2024-25 round of the annual census on foreign liabilities and assets (FLA) covering cross-border liabilities and assets of the Indian entities {viz., companies, limited liability partnerships (LLPs), alternative investment funds (AIFs) and partnership firms} with inward/outward direct investment (DI). Out of the 45,702 entities which responded in the latest census, 41,517 reported foreign direct investment (FDI) and/or overseas direct investment (ODI) in their balance sheet for March 2025. Of these entities, 33,637 had also reported in the previous census round and 7,880 have newly reported in the current round. Over three-fourths of the companies that reported inward direct investment were subsidiaries of foreign companies (i.e., single foreign investor holding more than 50 per cent of total equity).

     The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the fortnight ended October 24, 2025

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Oct. 18 Oct. 10 Oct. 17 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government - 0 0 0 0 4.2 State Governments 23398 16116 30095 13979 6697 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the fortnight ended October 17, 2025.

Today, the Reserve Bank released the October 2025 issue of its monthly Bulletin. The Bulletin includes bi-monthly monetary policy statement (October 2025), five speeches, five articles and current statistics. The five articles are: I. State of the Economy; II. Resilience and Revival: India’s Private Corporate Sector; III. Fundraising by Indian Small and Medium Enterprises through IPO: Recent Trends and Developments; IV. Compliance to Confidence: A Data Quality Model for Central Banks; and V. Steel Under Siege: Understanding the Impact of Dumping on India.

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Oct. 11 Oct. 03 Oct. 10 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government - 0 0 0 0 4.2 State Governments 9074 22137 16116 -6021 7043 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Money Supply for the fortnight ended October 03, 2025.

(Amount in ₹ crore) SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS (Including RRBs, SFBs and PBs) ALL SCHEDULED BANKS 04-Oct-2024 19-Sep-2025* 03-Oct-2025* 04-Oct-2024 19-Sep-2025* 03-Oct-2025* I LIABILITIES TO THE BKG.SYSTEM (A) a) Demand & Time deposits from banks 287920.78 319607.38 318430.38 292252.74 327583.51 326733.06** b) Borrowings from banks 127899.61 84796.98 84733.28 127950.17 84841.98 84761.78 c) Other demand & time liabilities 22225.29 27486.35 28435.54 22565.39 27991.42 28945.86

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the week ended October 10, 2025.

The Reserve Bank of India has today released the data on External Commercial Borrowings (ECB), Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCB) and Rupee Denominated Bonds (RDB) both, through Automatic Route and Approval Route, for the month of August 2025.

The Reserve Bank has launched the 47th round of the quarterly Services and Infrastructure Outlook Survey (SIOS) for the reference period October-December 2025. The survey assesses the business situation for the current quarter (Q3:2025-26) from selected companies in the services and infrastructure sectors in India and their expectations for the ensuing quarter (Q4:2025-26) based on qualitative responses on a set of indicators pertaining

The Reserve Bank has launched the 112th round of the quarterly Industrial Outlook Survey (IOS) of the Indian manufacturing sector for the reference period October-December 2025. The survey assesses business sentiments for the current quarter (Q3:2025-26) and expectations for the ensuing quarter (Q4:2025-26), based on qualitative responses on a set of indicators pertaining to demand conditions, financial conditions, employment conditions and the price situation. The outlook on key parameters for the two subsequent quarters (Q1:2026-27 and Q2:2026-27) are also covered.

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Oct. 04 Sep. 26 Oct. 03 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government - 0 0 0 0 4.2 State Governments 35809 32622 22137 -10485 -13672 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the week ended October 03, 2025.

The Reserve Bank of India has today released the data on Overseas Direct Investment, both under Automatic Route and the Approval Route, for the month of September 2025.

The Reserve Bank of India has launched the 71st round of its Order Books, Inventories and Capacity Utilisation Survey (OBICUS). The survey is for the reference period July – September 2025 (Q2:2025-26). The Reserve Bank has been conducting the Order Books, Inventories and Capacity Utilisation Survey (OBICUS) of the manufacturing sector on a quarterly basis since 2008.

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Sep. 27 Sep. 19 Sep. 26 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government - 0 0 0 0 4.2 State Governments 24412 32445 32622 177 8210 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

(Amount in ₹ crore) SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS (Including RRBs, SFBs and PBs) ALL SCHEDULED BANKS 20-Sep-2024 05-Sep-2025* 19-Sep-2025* 20-Sep-2024 05-Sep-2025* 19-Sep-2025* I LIABILITIES TO THE BKG.SYSTEM (A) a) Demand & Time deposits from banks 305203.01 322323.47 319556.99 309831.75 329890.75 327533.12** b) Borrowings from banks 134095.86 96816.68 84796.98 134219.35 96885.30 84841.98 c) Other demand & time liabilities 22841.08 27734.75 26959.04 23153.09 28235.86 27464.11 II LIABILITIES TO OTHERS (A) a) Deposits (other than from banks) 21505667.14 23668910.14 23545570.85 21956319.68 24164674.52 24042840.13 i) Demand 2498373.27 2891510.19 2847059.08 2546570.84 2942733.86 2896921.75 ii) Time 19007293.88 20777399.95 20698511.76 19409748.85 21221940.66 21145918.38 b) Borrowings @ 879625.90 816568.99 858518.19 883958.80 820898.80 863263.69 c) Other demand & time liabilities 1031197.11 1115400.14 1074848.64 1045153.26 1131382.59 1090461.02

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Money Supply for the fortnight ended September 19, 2025.

The Reserve Bank of India today released on its website the results of the following Surveys: i) Urban Consumer Confidence Survey (UCCS) – September 2025 ii) Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH) – September 2025 iii) Rural Consumer Confidence Survey (RCCS) – September 2025 iv) OBICUS Survey on manufacturing sector – Q1:2024-25 v) Industrial Outlook Survey of the Manufacturing Sector for Q2:2025-26 vi) Survey of Professional Forecasters on Macroeconomic Indicators – Round 96th vii) Bank Lending Survey for Q2:2025-26 viii) Services and Infrastructure Outlook Survey for Q2:2025-26

Data on lending and deposit rates of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) (excluding regional rural banks and small finance banks) received during the month of September 2025 are set out in Tables 1 to 7.

Today, the Reserve Bank released data relating to India’s International Investment Position for end-June 2025[1]. Key Features of India’s IIP in end-June 2025: • Net claims of non-residents on India declined by US$ 16.4 billion during Q1:2025-26 and stood at US$ 312.8 billion as at end-June 2025. It was mainly due to higher rise in Indian residents’ overseas financial assets (US$ 47.8 billion) as compared to the foreign-owned assets in India (US$ 31.4 billion) (Table 1).

The value of exports and imports of services during August 2025 is given in the following table. International Trade in Services (US$ million) Month Receipts (Exports) Payments (Imports) April – 2025 32,853 (8.9) 16,912 (0.9) May – 2025 32,461 (9.6) 16,697 (-1.1)

The stock of external debt at end-June 2025 as well as revised data for earlier quarters are set out in Statements I (IMF format ) and II (old format). The major developments relating to India’s external debt as at end-June 2025 are presented below. Highlights • At end-June 2025, India’s external debt was placed at US$ 747.2 billion, an increase of US$ 11.2 billion over its level at end-March 2025 (Table 1).

The Reserve Bank today released data on India’s invisibles as per the IMF’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) format for April-June of 2025-26.

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the week ended September 26, 2025.

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Sep. 20 Sep. 12 Sep. 19 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government - 0 0 0 0 4.2 State Governments 26447 29150 32445 3295 5998 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

Today, the Reserve Bank released the results of 2024-25 round of its survey on international trade in banking services (ITBS). This annual survey focuses on cross-border fund-based banking services (e.g., deposits, credit) as well as financial auxiliary services with explicit/implicit fees/commissions charged by foreign branches/ subsidiaries (including joint ventures) of Indian banks as well as foreign banks operating in India (details of the services are given in the Annex). The latest round of the survey covers 13 Indian banks having overseas branches/subsidiaries and 44 foreign banks having branches/subsidiaries in India.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released Supervisory Data Quality Index (sDQI) for SCBs for June 2025. It measures data quality in terms of the Accuracy, Timeliness, Completeness and Consistency in the submission of returns. The objective of sDQI is to assess the adherence to the principles enunciated in the Master Direction on Filing of Supervisory Returns 2024.

Today, the Reserve Bank released the September 2025 issue of its monthly Bulletin. The Bulletin includes one speech, seven articles and current statistics. The seven articles are: I. State of the Economy; II. Flow of Financial Resources to Commercial Sector in India during 2024-25; III. The Untold Story of FinTech Customers’ Experience; IV. Review of Performance of the NBFC Sector; V. Impact of UPI on Cash Demand – Evidence from National and Subnational Levels; VI. Is Consumption Inequality Declining? – What the 2022-23 NSSO Survey Tells Us; and VII. Infrastructure - An Engine of India’s Growth Express.

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the week ended September 19, 2025.

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Sep. 13 Sep. 05 Sep. 12 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government - 0 0 0 0 4.2 State Governments 29725 44070 29150 -14920 -575 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

(Amount in ₹ crore) SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS (Including RRBs,SFBs and PBs) ALL SCHEDULED BANKS 06-Sep-2024 22-Aug-2025* 05-Sep-2025* 06-Sep-2024 22-Aug-2025* 05-Sep-2025* I LIABILITIES TO THE BKG.SYSTEM (A) a) Demand & Time deposits from banks 298116.19 346928.84 322142.98 302401.77 354508.87 329710.26** b) Borrowings from banks 128865.30 100383.06 96816.68 129153.89 100411.43 96885.30 c) Other demand & time liabilities 23518.75 24498.34 28046.56 23846.90 25023.28 28547.67 II LIABILITIES TO OTHERS (A) a) Deposits (other than from banks) 21550315.52 23504534.61 23669753.44 22002066.95 23999553.75 24165517.81 i) Demand 2457243.56 2889394.78 2892106.55 2505648.23 2939197.45 2943330.22 ii) Time 19093071.95 20615139.83 20777646.89 19496418.71 21060356.30 21222187.60 b) Borrowings @ 843672.46 862408.87 816469.05 847826.98 866787.67 820798.87 c) Other demand & time liabilities 1052347.33 1033325.08 1115663.05 1066192.83 1047572.60 1131645.50 III BORROWINGS FROM R.B.I. (B) 7740.00 1818.00 3936.00 7740.00 1818.00 3936.00

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the week ended September 12, 2025 and Money Supply for the fortnight ended September 05, 2025.