Press Releases

On a review of the current and evolving liquidity conditions, it has been decided to conduct a Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auction on Monday, December 01, 2025, as under:

The Reserve Bank of India had issued draft Master Directions on Digital Banking Channels Authorisation, 2025 on July 21, 2025, seeking feedback from banks and other stakeholders. The Reserve Bank has issued instructions from time-to-time governing internet and mobile banking services offered by various categories of banks. These services have evolved significantly since issue of the initial guidelines, as new and innovative digital channels have come into use. The objective of the Master Directions is to facilitate sustainable growth of digital banking services, by consolidating and updating the existing instructions on use of digital channels for providing banking services.

The Reserve Bank has issued numerous directions over the years, under the statutory powers conferred upon it by various Acts. While increase in regulatory guidelines is a natural process as the financial system evolves, this was further driven by an expanding regulatory perimeter, distributed supervisory/ regulatory jurisdiction over certain regulated entities, and non-repeal of some of the earlier instructions when new ones were issued. Being mindful of compliance burden to the Regulated Entities (REs), the Reserve Bank has continuously endeavoured to optimise its regulatory framework.

Data on lending and deposit rates of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) (excluding regional rural banks and small finance banks) received during the month of November 2025 are set out in Tables 1 to 7

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 25, 2025, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹3.10 lakh (Rupees Three lakh ten thousand only) on Mannakrishna Investments Private Limited (the company) for non-compliance with certain provisions of the ‘Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company - Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023’ issued by RBI, relating to ‘Governance Issues’. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferred on RBI under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 58G read with clause (aa) of sub-section (5) of Section 58B of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

The value of exports and imports of services during October 2025 is presented in the following table. International Trade in Services (US$ million) Month Receipts (Exports) Payments (Imports) July – 2025 33,740 (10.2) 17,293 (8.5) August – 2025 31,191 (2.7) 15,591 (-5.3)

Reserve Bank of India announces the auction of Government of India Treasury Bills as per the following details: Sr. No. Treasury Bill Notified Amount (₹ crore) Auction Date Settlement Date 1 91-Day 7,000 December 03, 2025 (Wednesday) December 04, 2025 (Thursday) 2 182-Day 6,000 3 364-Day 6,000 Total 19,000

Today, the Reserve Bank released its web publication entitled ‘Quarterly Basic Statistical Return (BSR)-1 on Credit by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs)1- September 20252 on its ‘Database on Indian Economy’ portal (https://data.rbi.org.in Homepage > Publications). It captures various classificatory characteristics of bank credit such as occupation/activity/organisational sector of the borrower, types of accounts and their interest rates based on account-level reporting. Data reported by SCBs {excluding Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)} are presented across bank groups, population groups3 and States.

Today, the Reserve Bank released the web publication ‘Quarterly Basic Statistical Return (BSR)-2 on Deposits with Scheduled Commercial Banks – September 2025 ’ on its ‘Database on Indian Economy’ portal (https://data.rbi.org.in Homepage > Publications). Scheduled commercial banks (SCBs

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Nov. 22 Nov. 14 Nov. 21 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government 0 0 0 0 0 4.2 State Governments 22714 31808 27060 -4748 4346 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 18, 2025, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹91.00 lakh (Rupees Ninety One lakh only) on HDFC Bank Limited (the bank) for contravention of provisions of section 19 (1)(a) read with section 6(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (BR Act) and non-compliance with certain directions issued by RBI on ‘Interest Rate on Advances’, ‘Guidelines on Managing Risks and Code of Conduct in Outsourcing of Financial Services by banks’ and ‘Know Your Customer (KYC)’ . This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferred on RBI under the provisions of section 47A(1)(c) read with section 46(4)(i) of the BR Act.

(Amount in ₹ Crore) Auction Results 5.91% GS 2028 6.28% GS 2032 7.24% GS 2055 6.98% GOI SGrB 2054 I. Notified Amount 9,000 11,000 7,000 5,000 II. Competitive Bids Received

Data on sectoral deployment of bank credit for the month of October 2025 collected from 41 select scheduled commercial banks (SCBs), accounting for about 95 per cent of the total non-food credit by all SCBs, are set out in Statements I and II. On a year-on-year (y-o-y) basis, non-food bank credit grew by 11.1 per cent as on the fortnight ended October 31, 2025, compared to 11.7 per cent during the corresponding fortnight of the previous year (i.e., November 01, 2024).

5.91% GS 2028 6.28% GS 2032 7.24% GS 2055 6.98% GOI SGrB 2054 Notified Amount ₹9,000 crore ₹11,000 crore ₹7,000 crore ₹5,000 crore Cut off Price (₹) / Implicit Yield at cut-off 100.30 / 5.7808% 99.17 / 6.4343% 99.41 / 7.2875% 97.22 / 7.2094% Amount accepted in the auction ₹9,000 crore ₹11,000 crore ₹7,000 crore ₹5,000 crore

(Amount in ₹ crore) SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS (Including RRBs,SFBs and PBs) ALL SCHEDULED BANKS 15-Nov-2024 31-Oct-2025* 14-Nov-2025* 15-Nov-2024 31-Oct-2025* 14-Nov-2025* I LIABILITIES TO THE BKG.SYSTEM (A) a) Demand & Time deposits from banks 286037.41 324591.97 350944.60 291221.79 331728.86 357866.58** b) Borrowings from banks 135263.61 85106.05 81533.54 135338.08 85106.05 81560.54 c) Other demand & time liabilities 24650.32 27465.23 26997.34 25006.84 27925.58 27514.50

In the underwriting auction conducted on November 28, 2025, for Additional Competitive Underwriting (ACU) of the undernoted Government securities, the Reserve Bank of India has set the cut-off rates for underwriting commission payable to Primary Dealers

(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 6,77,866.13 5.32 4.25-5.95 I. Call Money 19,550.95 5.40 4.75-5.45 II. Triparty Repo 4,42,143.80 5.30 5.00-5.43 III. Market Repo 2,12,880.88 5.34 4.25-5.65 IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 3,290.50 5.47 5.35-5.95 B. Term Segment I. Notice Money** 157.85 5.28 5.00-5.45

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) compiles the House Price Index (HPI) on quarterly basis based on transaction-level data received from the registration authorities. Today, the Reserve Bank released its HPI for Q2:2025-26 with base year as 2022-23, in eighteen major cities . Time series data on all-India and city

Government of India has announced the sale (re-issue) of Government Securities, as detailed below, through auction to be held on November 28, 2025 (Friday). As per the extant scheme of underwriting commitment

(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 6,92,932.49 5.28 4.25-6.35 I. Call Money 16,851.11 5.39 4.75-5.45 II. Triparty Repo 4,74,376.80 5.26 5.22-5.40 III. Market Repo 1,98,747.08 5.32 4.25-5.50 IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 2,957.50 5.40 5.30-6.35 B. Term Segment I. Notice Money** 231.50 5.33 5.00-5.45

In terms of GOI Notification F.No.4(25)-(W&M)/2017 dated October 06, 2017 (SGB 2017-18 Series-IX-Issue date November 27, 2017) on Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme, the Gold Bond shall be repayable on the expiration of eight years from the date of issue of the Gold Bonds. Accordingly, the final redemption date of

The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money for the week ended November 21, 2025 and Money Supply for the fortnight ended November 14, 2025.

The Reserve Bank of India issued Directions under Section 35A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to The Yashwant Co-operative Bank Ltd., Phaltan vide Directive No. CO.DOS.SED.No.S1580/12-22-321/2025-26 dated May 28, 2025 for a period of six months up to

Auction Results 91-Day 182-Day 364-Day I. Notified Amount 7,000 6,000 6,000 II. Competitive Bids Received (i) Number 129 99 107 (ii) Amount 35,644.500 35,438.200 30,382.000 III. Cut-off price / Yield 98.6805 97.3192 94.7692 (YTM: 5.3633%) (YTM: 5.5244%) (YTM: 5.5347%) IV. Competitive Bids Accepted

I. T-Bill 91-Day 182-Day 364-Day II. Total Face Value Notified ₹7,000 Crore ₹6,000 Crore ₹6,000 Crore III. Cut-off Price and Implicit Yield at Cut-Off Price 98.6805 (YTM:5.3633%) 97.3192 (YTM: 5.5244%)

(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 7,00,555.73 5.28 4.50-6.35 I. Call Money 18,709.12 5.43 4.75-5.50 II. Triparty Repo 4,75,781.55 5.25 5.15-5.30 III. Market Repo 2,02,654.56 5.33 4.50-5.60 IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 3,410.50 5.48 5.43-6.35 B. Term Segment I. Notice Money** 126.00 5.38 5.00-5.45

The result of the auction of State Government Securities held on November 25, 2025, is as under: (Amount in ₹ Crore)

Sr. No. State/UT Amount to be raised (₹ Crore) Amount Accepted (₹ Crore) Cut off Price (₹)/ Yield (%) Tenor (Year) 1. Bihar 1500 1500 7.46 20 2. Chhattisgarh* 1000 500 7.19 10 1000 1000 99.01/7.4500 Re-issue of 7.34% Chhattisgarh SGS 2040, issued on October 23, 2025 3. Gujarat 1000 1000 6.98 07 1500 1500 7.07 08 4. Haryana 1000 1000 7.41 15

(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 6,90,995.18 5.36 4.00-6.00 I. Call Money 19,991.38 5.52 4.75-5.60 II. Triparty Repo 4,51,972.35 5.31 5.01-5.42 III. Market Repo 2,14,835.95 5.44 4.00-5.60 IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 4,195.50 5.61 5.45-6.00 B. Term Segment I. Notice Money** 505.75 5.36 4.90-5.75

Today, the Reserve Bank released the November 2025 issue of its monthly Bulletin. The Bulletin includes six speeches, five articles and current statistics. The five articles are: I. State of the Economy; II. ‘Making the Horizons Meet’: A Heterodox Approach for Short-Term Inflation Forecasting; III. Multivariate Core Trend Inflation: A New Measure of Core Inflation; IV. Nowcasting GDP in India: A New Approach; and V. Seasonality in Key Economic Indicators of India.

Today, the Reserve Bank released the data on performance of the private corporate business sector during the second quarter of 2025-26, drawn from abridged quarterly financial results of 3,118 listed non-government non-financial companies. This summary position also includes comparable data for Q1:2025-26 and Q2:2024-25 to enable study of sequential (q-o-q) and annual (y-o-y) change

Government of India (GoI) has announced the sale (re-issue) of four dated securities for a notified amount of ₹32,000 crore as per the following details: Sr No Security Date of Repayment Notified Amount (₹ Crore) GoI specific Notification Auction Date Settlement Date 1 5.91% GS 2028 Jun 30, 2028 9,000 F.No.4(1)-B(W&M)/2025 dated November 24, 2025 November 28, 2025 (Friday) December 01, 2025 (Monday) 2 6.28% GS 2032 Jul 14, 2032 11,000 3 7.24% GS 2055 Aug 18, 2055 7,000 4 6.98% GOI SGrB 2054 Dec 16, 2054 5,000 Total 32,000

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 20, 2025, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1 lakh (Rupees One Lakh only) on Tumkur Grain Merchants Co-operative Bank Limited, Karnataka (the bank) for non-compliance with specific directions issued by RBI under ‘Supervisory Action Framework (SAF)’. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferr

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 20, 2025, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1.50 lakh (Rupees One Lakh Fifty Thousand only) on The District Co-operative Central Bank Limited, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh (the bank) for contravention of provisions of Sections 20 read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (BR Act) and

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 20, 2025, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1 lakh (Rupees One Lakh only) on The District Co-operative Central Bank Limited

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated November 20, 2025, imposed a monetary penalty of ₹2 lakh (Rupees Two Lakh only) on The Fatehpur District Co-operative Bank Limited, Uttar Pradesh (the bank) for non-compliance with certain directions issued by RBI on ‘Know Your Customer (KYC)’. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers conferred on RBI under the provisions of Section 47A(1)(c) read with Sections 46(4)(i) and 56 of BR Act.

(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 0.00 - - I. Call Money 0.00 - - II. Triparty Repo 0.00 - -

(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 0.00 - - I. Call Money 0.00 - - II. Triparty Repo 0.00 - - III. Market Repo 0.00 - - IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00 - - B. Term Segment

(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 6,52,118.24 5.39 4.75-6.50 I. Call Money 18,354.70 5.52 4.75-5.60 II. Triparty Repo 4,29,310.50 5.35 5.05-5.47 III. Market Repo 2,01,107.54 5.46 5.00-5.60 IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 3,345.50 5.57 5.45-6.50 B. Term Segment I. Notice Money** 249.40 5.44 4.85-5.60

The following State Governments have offered to sell stock by way of auction, for an aggregate amount of ₹26,550 Crore (Face Value) Sr. No. State/UT Amount to be raised (₹ Crore) Tenor (Year) Type of Auction 1. Bihar 1500 20 Yield 2. Chhattisgarh 1000 10 Yield 1000 Re-issue of 7.34% Chhattisgarh SGS 2040, issued on October 23, 2025 Price

The Reserve Bank of India issued Directions under Section 35A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to National Mercantile Co-operative Bank Ltd., Lucknow vide Directive No. LKO.DOS.SED.No.S875/10-03-759/2022-23 dated March 09, 2023, for a period of six months. The same were modified from time to time and were last extended up to close of business on December 10, 2025.

Reserve Bank of India has been actively pursuing interlinking of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with fast payment systems of other jurisdictions to promote cross-border payments. These initiatives are aligned with the G20 Roadmap for enhancing cross-border payments, with a focus on cheaper, efficient, more transparent and more accessible remittances.

Reserve Bank of India announces the auction of Government of India Treasury Bills as per the following details: Sr. No. Treasury Bill Notified Amount (₹ crore) Auction Date Settlement Date 1 91-Day 7,000 November 26, 2025 (Wednesday) November 27, 2025 (Thursday)

1. Reserve Bank of India - Liabilities and Assets* (₹ Crore) Item 2024 2025 Variation Nov. 15 Nov. 07 Nov. 14 Week Year 1 2 3 4 5 4 Loans and Advances 4.1 Central Government 11817 0 0 0 -11817 4.2 State Governments 28634 36937 31808 -5129 3174 * Data are provisional; difference, if any, is due to rounding off.

(Amount in ₹ Crore) Auction Results 6.01% GS 2030 7.09% GS 2074 I. Notified Amount 18,000 12,000 II. Competitive Bids Received

6.01% GS 2030 7.09% GS 2074 I. Notified Amount ₹18,000 crore ₹12,000 crore II. Cut off Price (₹) / Implicit Yield at cut-off 99.16 / 6.2180% 96.07 / 7.3889%

Tenor 7-day Notified Amount (in ₹ crore) 50,000 Total amount of bids received (in ₹ crore) 16,363 Amount allotted (in ₹ crore) 16,363 Cut off Rate (%) 5.51 Weighted Average Rate (%) 5.51 Partial Allotment Percentage of bids received at cut off rate (%) NA

In the underwriting auction conducted on November 21, 2025, for Additional Competitive Underwriting (ACU) of the undernoted Government securities, the Reserve Bank of India has set the cut-off rates for underwriting commission payable to Primary Dealers as given below: Nomenclature of the Security Notified Amount (₹crore) Minimum Underwriting Commitment (MUC) Amount (₹crore) Additional Competitive Underwriting Amount Accepted (₹crore) Total Amount underwritten (₹crore) ACU Commission Cut-off rate (Paise per ₹100) 6.01% GS 2030 18,000 9,009 8,991 18,000 0.24 7.09% GS 2074 12,000 6,006 5,994 12,000 1.05

(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 6,48,360.51 5.30 4.25-6.35 I. Call Money 17,968.42 5.41 4.75-5.50 II. Triparty Repo 4,18,721.15 5.27 5.00-5.33 III. Market Repo 2,08,693.44 5.36 4.25-5.65 IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 2,977.50 5.43 5.35-6.35 B. Term Segment I. Notice Money** 326.50 5.42 5.00-5.50

On a review of current and evolving liquidity conditions, it has been decided to conduct a Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auction on Friday, November 21, 2025, as under: Sl. No. Notified Amount (₹ crore) Tenor (day) Window Timing Date of Reversal 1 50,000 7 09:30 AM to 10:00 AM November 28, 2025 (Friday)